Update: 2020-05-25 01:47 AM -0400

TIL

Practical Sanskrit Dictionary for Buddhists and Hindus

p061-2.htm

A compilation from:
1. A Practical Sanskrikt Dictionary, by A. A. Macdonell (Mac), 1893, http://www.sanskrit-lexicon.uni-koeln.de/scans/MDScan/index.php?sfx=jpg; 1929.
¤ Nataraj ed., 1st in 2006, 2012.
- https://dsal.uchicago.edu/dictionaries/macdonell/ 190516
  link: uchicago
¤ Skt-Doc Glossary online:
- https://sanskritdocuments.org/dict/dictall.html 190701
  Downloaded (unedited) in TIL non-PDF & non-SD libraries,
  Web-Archive section.

2. The Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Grammar and Dictionary, BHS, vol.2, by F. Edgerton, pp. 627.
- FEdgerton-BHSD<Ō> / Bkp<Ō> (link chk 200501) 

3. Student's Pali-English Dictionary, by Maung Tin (U Pe Maung Tin), (UPMT-PED) in TIL HD-PDF and SD-PDF libraries
- UPMT-PaliDict1920<Ō> / bkp<Ō> (link chk 190113)

4. Pali-Myanmar Dictionary (in Pal-Myan) (UHS-PMD), by U Hoke Sein, 1954, with English translation by U Kyaw Tun (UKT)
This dictionary in ink-on-paper form is in TIL research library at 35 Thantada St., Sanchaung, Yangon, Myanmar.

Edited by U Kyaw Tun (UKT) (M.S., I.P.S.T., USA), Daw Khin Wutyi, Daw Thuzar Myint, Daw Zinthiri Han and staff of Tun Institute of Learning (TIL). Not for sale. No copyright. Free for everyone. Prepared for students and staff of TIL  Research Station, Yangon, MYANMAR 
 - http://www.tuninst.net , www.romabama.blogspot.com

MC-indx.htm | Top
MCpp-indx.htm

Contents of this page

Mac p061c1 : contd

{ka.Ta.} कट

Mac p061c2

{ka.HTa.} कठ : English rendition of Myanmar town Katha is not pronounced as {ka.hta}: it is {ka.ža}.
{ka.ša.} कड
{ka.Na.} कण 
{kūN} कण्

Mac p061c3 

 

UKT notes :

 

 

Contents of this page

Mac p061c1 : contd Contents of this page

{ka.Ta.} कट

¤ p061c1-b21/uchg p050-कट

• कट [ kįta ]
Skt: कट [ kįta] - m. mat; elephant's temple; a certain throw in a game of dice; corpse; -ka, m. mat; m. n. rope; bracelet; valley; royal camp; caravan; collection; -karana, n., -kriyā, f. platting of mats.

© कट kata : {ka.Ta.}
Skt: कट kata - m. mat; elephant's temple; a certain throw in a game of dice; corpse - Mac061c1
Skt: कटः (kaTaH) - (m) carpet - SktDoc 
BHS: «kaṭa» - m. ... ¹. (in specialized application of Skt. matting, possibly paralleled in Skt. itself), matting-screen or partition ... - FE-BHS164c1
Nep: कट् «kaṭ» Ā¹ - s. Agreement; style. -- kaṭ parnu to agree. - Turn068
IPal: «kaṭa» - n. victory, female organs, a mat, season, grave - UPMT-PED063
BPal: {ka.Ta.} -  ¹. m. mat, reed mat, side of hip. ². mfn. what is proper to do. n. success - UKT:UHS-PMD0278

See my note on Multiple meanings given for an entry in a dictionary

{ka.Ta.ka.} कटक
   Note: The above is part of conjunct Pseudo-Kha {kSa.} in
   कटाक्ष (kaTaakSha) - glance -- SktDoc

¤ p061c1-b22/uchg p050-कटकटाय

• कटकटाय [ kata-katāya ]
Skt: कटकटाय [ kata-katāya ] - den. P. gnash (tr. & int.).
IPal: «kaṭa-kaṭa» - onomatopoetic. - UPMT PMD063
  - the formation of a word from a sound associated with what is named (e.g. cuckoo, sizzle ). - Google
BPal: {ka.Ta.ka.Ta-ya.ti.} - {mręŃ-žän-swč:} "a word formed from the sound heard" - UTunTint-UHS PMD0278c1

¤ p061c1-b23/ not online

• कटङ्कट [kataṅ-kata]
Skt: कटङ्कट [kataṅ-kata] -- m. ep. of Siva - Mac061c1

UKT 200123: I've been trying to find out the origin of कटङ्कट [kataṅ-kata] - m. ep. of Siva. No luck so far

¤ p061c1-b24/ not online

• कटपूतन «kaṭapūtana»
Skt: कटपूतन [kata-pūtana] - m., ā, f. kind of demon - Mac061c1
Skt: कटपूतन «kaṭapūtana» - m.f. kind of preta or demon - SpkSkt
  UKT 150928, 170129: See my note on Hungry ghost
  See also Wikipedia: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Preta 170129

¤ p061c1-b25/uchg p050-कटाक्ष

• कटाक्ष [ kata‿aksha ]
Skt: कटाक्ष [ kata‿aksha ] - m. side-glance: i-ta, pp. looked at with a side-glance; -‿ākshepa, m. side-glance. - Mac061c1

©  कटाक्ष kataksa  = क ट ा क ् ष = क ट ा क्ष
Skt: कटाक्ष [ kata‿aksha ] - m. side-glance:  - Mac061c1
BPal: {ka.Tak~hka.} - m. side-glance - UKT:UHS-PMD0278

¤ p061c1-b26/uchg p050-कटाग्नि 

• कटाग्नि [ kata‿agni ]
Skt: कटाग्नि [ kata‿agni ] - m. fire of dry grass. 

¤ p061c1-b27/uchg p050-कटाह 

• कटाह [ katāha ] «kaṭāha dvīpa» -
Skt: कटाह [ katāha ] - m. pan, pan-shaped object (e.g. elephant's temple); N. of a Dvīpa.

Skt-Dev: द्वीप «dvīpa» - {di-pa.} - UHS PMD0474
See Wiki: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dvipa 150928
"... There are 7 dvipas. [1] The list of seven (sapta-dvipa) is [given in] (e.g. Mahabharata 6.604 )"
See my note on Dvipa : Jambu Dvipa surrounded by salty oceans.

¤ p061c1-b28/uchg p050-कटि 

• कटि [kati], कटी [ katī ]
Skt: कटि [kati], कटी [ katī ] - f. hip; (i)-karpata, n. rag round the loins; (ī)-nivasana, n., -pata, m. loin-cloth. - Mac061c1

© Skt: कटि [kati], कटी [ katī ] - f. hip - Mac061c1
IPal: {kati} - f. the small of the back, hip, waist - UPMT-PED063
BPali: {ka.Ti.} - f. buttock, waist - UKT:UHS-PMD278

¤ p061c1-b29/uchg not online

• कटीरक [katiraka],
Skt: कटीरक [katiraka] - n. (?) hip. - Mac061c1

¤ p061c1-b30/uchg p050-कटु 

 • कटु [ katu] : {ka.Tu.}
Skt: कटु [katu ] - a. sharp; pungent; n. ad.; -ka, a. id.; violent, severe: -tā, f., -tva, n. sharpness, pungency. - Mac061c1

© Skt: कटु [ katu ]
Skt: कटु [katu] - a. sharp; pungent; n. ad.; - Mac061c1
IPal: «kaṭu» - f. black hellebore; adj. harsh, severe - UPMT-PED063
BPal: {ka.Tu.} -  mfn. bitter-hot, acute-sharp. {hsaśn:mé-hka:}.
  m. Black hallebore, Helleborus niger Ranumculaceae - UKT:UHS-PMD0279

UKT 140210: {hsaśn:mé-hka:} is m. Black hallebore, Helleborus niger Ranumculaceae. It is a well-known febrifuge used in Bur-Myan traditional medicine, official recipe #25 . It is an ingredient of "Marucidin" - a flu medication manufactured by Chemics Laboratories, 35 Thantada St., Sanchaung, Yangon.
See: Botanical names of Myanmar Plants of Importance, Agri.Dept., Govt. of Union of Myanmar, 2000, 22-0555,
-- MP-LSR-indx.htm > Agri2000-indx.htm (link chk 170129)
click on -row {hsa.} and go to entry 22-0555

¤ p061c1-b31/uchg p050-कटुकित 

• कटुकित [ katuk-ita ]
Skt: कटुकित [ katuk-ita ] - pp. sharply addressed (Pr.). - Mac061c1
IPal: «katukita» - m. a mosquito, - UPMT PED063

¤ p061c1-b32/uchg p050-कटुता

• कटुता [ katu-tā ]
Skt: कटुता [ katu-tā ] - f. sharpness; pungency; austerity. - Mac061c1

¤ p061c1-b33/ not online

• क्ट्ट् [katt]
Skt: क्ट्ट् [katt] - x.p. kattaya , heap (corn) - Mac061c1

(end p061c1-end)

Contents of this page

Mac p061c2 Contents of this page

¤ p061c2-b00/uchg p050-कट्््टारक

• कट््टारक [ kattāra-ka ]
Skt:  कट््टारक [ kattāra-ka ] - m., ikā, f. dagger. - Mac061c2

¤ p061c2-b01/uchg p050- कट््फल

• कट््फल [ kat-phala ]
Skt: कट््फल [ kat-phala ] - m. a tree with aromatic fruit and rind. - Mac061c2

¤ p061c2-b02/ not online

• [katu‿aṅga ]
Skt: [katu‿aṅga ] - m. a tree; n. its fruit - Mac061c2

Contents of this page

{ka.HTa.} कठ

¤ p061c2-b03/ not online

 • कठ [katha]
Skt: कठ [katha] - m. N. of a sage, founder of a school of the YV. यजुर्वेद «yajurveda»; pupil or follower of Katha. - Mac061c2
Skt: कठः «kaṭhaḥ» - ¹. N. of a sage, pupil of Vaiśampāyana, ... ³. a note or simple sound. ... - Apte:SktDic
BPal: {ka.HTa.}  m. Kahta rishi, {ka.HTa. ra.žé.}, one who holds Katha Upanishad.- UKT:UHS PMD0280

UKT 190127: See also Kathā-Vatthu mentioned in
- http://www.palikanon.com/english/pali_names/ka/kathaavatthu.htm 190127
"The fifth of the seven books of the Abhidhamma Pitaka. (Sometimes called the third, e.g., in Mbv.94). ..."

UKT 171201: See Katha Upanishad by Pundit Sri Rama, 2014, and, by Sanskritdocument in TIL PDF libraries:
- SriRama-KathaUpanishad<Ō> / Bkp<Ō> (link chk 171201)
- SktDoc-KathaUpanishad<Ō> / Bkp<Ō> (link chk 171201)
See my note on Katha Upanishad - What Yama, God of Death [and Justice] , taught Nachiketa .
You should open the two downloads together to see how Skt-Dev and Skt-Lat can be put together to get a good understanding.

¤ p061c2-b04/uchg p050-कठिन

• कठिन [ kathina ]
Skt: कठिन [ kathina ] - a. hard, firm, solid; severe; cruel, hard-hearted - Mac061c2
IPal: «kathina» - adj. hard, solid, severe, difficult - UPMT-PED063
BPal: {ka.HTi.na.} - mfn. difficult, tense, hard, rigid. n. partition, bund or embankment of a water tank or reservoir, Kathina robes for Buddhist monk. - UKT:UHS-PMD0280
  See my note on Kathina

¤ p061c2-b05/uchg p.050-कठिनय

• कठिनय [ kathina-ya ]
Skt: कठिनय [ kathina-ya ] - den. P. harden.

¤ p061c2-b06/uchg p.050-कठिनी

• कठिनी [ kathin-ī ]
- f. chalk.

¤ p061c2-b07/ not online

• [kathinī-kri ]
- harden

¤ p061c2-b08/uchg p050-कठुर

• कठुर [ kathura ]
- a. harsh (= kathora).

¤ p061c2-b09/ not online

• [katha‿upanishad]
- f. N. of an Upanishad

¤ p061c2-b10/uchg p050-कठोर

• कठोर [ kathora ]
- a. hard, firm, solid; sharp, cutting (wind); piercing (cry); hard-hearted; luxuriant: -m, ad.;
 -kitta, a. hard-hearted:
 -tā, f. abst. ɴ.;
 -tā, f. hardness;
 -tārādhipa, m. full moon.

© कठोर [ kathora ]
- a. hard, firm, solid; sharp, cutting (wind); piercing (cry); hard-hearted; luxuriant: -- Mac061c2
BPal: {ka.HTau:ra.} - UHS-PMD0280
-
  UKT from UHS: mfn. hard, sharp, rough

¤ p061c2-b11/uchg p050-कठोरय

• कठोरय [ kathora-ya ]
- den. P. make luxuriant.

Contents of this page

{ka.ša.} कड 

¤ p061c2-b12/uchg p050-कड

• कड [ kadį ]
- a. dumb.

¤ p061c2-b13/uchg p050-कडार

• कडार [ kadāra ]
- a. tan-coloured.

Contents of this page

{ka.Na.} कण

¤ p061c2-b14/uchg p050-कण

• कण [ kįn-a ]
- m. a grain; drop; flake, spark; little bit;
 -pa, m. kind of spear;
 -vāhin, a. wafting drops, moist;
 -sas, ad. in minute portions.

© कण [ kįn-a ]
Skt: कण [ kįn-a ] - m. a grain; drop; flake, spark; little bit; -- Mac061c2
BHS: «kaṇa» - m. (= Pal id.; app. not in this sense in Skt., where mg. is kernel etc.), the red coating between the kernel and the husk of rice : -- FE-BHS165c2-b04 
IPal: {kaṇa} - m. the fine red powder between - the grain of rice and the husk, particle, bit, atom; adj. little, small - UPMT-PED063
BPal: {ka.Na.} - UHS-PMD0280
-  
  UKT from UHS: m. rice bran, broken rice. mfn. what is made of bran, minute

¤ p061c2-b15/uchg p050-कणाटीर

• कणाटीर [ kanātīra ]
- m. wagtail.

¤ p061c2-b16/ not online 

• कणाद kanāda
- m. N. of the founder of the Vaiseshika or atomic school of philosophy.
IPal: Kanāda. - A teacher of philosophy, mentioned with Kapila, as teaching that the soul was limitless (na antavā). UdA.339. .

See my notes on Kanada कणाद Kanada Rishi & Atomic Theory
  Vaisheshika or वैशॆषिक vaiśeṣika {wč-shé-Si.ka.} 

¤ p061c2-b17/uchg p050-कणान्न

• कणान्न [ kana‿anna ]
- a. subsisting on grains:
  -tā, f. abst. ɴ.

¤ p061c2-b18/uchg p050-कणिक

• कणिक [ kan-ika ] -
- m. little drop;
 ā, f. id.; little bit.

© कणिका [ kan-ikā ]
Skt: ā, f. id.; little bit. - Mac061c2
IPal: «kaṇikā» - f. a kind of plant, ear-ornament - UPMT PED064

¤ p061c2-b19/uchg p050-कणिश

• कणिश [ kanisa ] -
Skt: कणिश [ kanisa ] - m. ear (of corn). - Mac061c2 
BPal: {ka.Ni.ža.} - UHS-PMD0280
-
  UKT from UHS: rice stalks or sheaves of rice stalks

¤ p061c2-b20/uchg p050-कणूकय

• कणूकय [ kanūkaya ]
- den. P. be in distress.

Contents of this page

{kūN} कण्

¤ p061c2-b21/ p050-कण्टक

• कण्टक [ kįnta-ka ] = क ण ् ट क
- m. thorn; fish-bone; social pest, enemy; obstacle; N. of an Agrahāra ;
 -bhug, m. camel.

Agrahāra अग्रहार agra-hara 'land-grant to Brāhmans {poaN~Na:}

© कण्टक [ kįnta-ka ]
Skt: कण्टक [ kįnta-ka ] - m. thorn; fish-bone; social pest, enemy; obstacle; N. of an Agrahāra -- Mac061c2
BPal: {kūN~Ta.ka.} - UHS-PMD0281c1
-
  UKT from UHS: m. thorn, obstacle, barrier, enemy, hair-raising fright

¤ p061c2-b22/uchg p050-कण्टकित

• कण्टकित [ kantak-ita ]
- pp. thorny; w. bristling hair;
  -in, a. thorny.

¤ p061c2-b23/uchg p050-कण्टकिद्रुम

• कण्टकिद्रुम [ kantaki-druma ]
- m. a tree;
 -vriksha, m. kind of thorny tree.

¤ p061c2-b24/ not online

• [kanta-kautsa]
- m. N. of an Agrahāra
  UKT 140211: Agrahāra is a Brahmin village.

¤ p061c2-b25/uchg p050-कण्ठ 

• कण्ठ [ kanthį ]
- m. neck, throat; proximity (a. -- °, f. ā, ī);
 -ka, m. necklace;
 -ga, a. reaching to the neck;
 -gata, pp. attached to the neck; being in the throat = about to escape (breath);
 -graha, m., -na, n. embrace.

© कण्ठ [ kanthį ]
Skt: कण्ठ [ kanthį ]  - m. neck, throat; proximity - Mac061c2
BPal: {kūN~HTa.} - UHS-PMD0281c1
  UKT from UHS: m. throat, neck, back of neck

© कण्ठग्रह «kaṇṭhagraha»
Skt: कण्ठग्रह «kaṇṭhagraha» - m. embrace, clinging to the neck - SpkSkt

¤ p061c2-b26/ p050-कण्ठनाल 

• कण्ठनाल [ kantha-nāla ]
- n. stalk-like neck;
 -prāvrita, n. neck covering;
 -bhūshana, n., -bhūshā, f. necklace;
 -vartin, a. being in the throat = about to escape (breath);
 -sūtra, n. kind of embrace;
 -sthalī, f. neck.

¤ p061c2-b27/ not online

• [kanthāra-ka]
- travelling bag

¤ p061c2-b28/uchg p050-कण्ठाश्््लेष

• कण्ठाश्््लेष [ kantha‿āslesha ]
- m. embrace.

¤ p061c2-b29/uchg p050-कण्ठिका

• कण्ठिका [ kanth-ikā ]
- f. necklace.

¤ p061c2-b30/uchg p050-कण्ठीरव

• कण्ठीरव [ kanthī-rava ]
Skt: कण्ठीरव [ kanthī-rava ] - m. lion. - Mac061c2
BPal: {kūN~HTi-ra.wa.} - UHS PMD0281c2
  UKT from UHS: m. lion

¤ p061c2-b31/uchg p050-कण्ठय

• कण्ठय [ kįnth-ya ]
- a. being on or in the throat; good for the throat; guttural.

¤ p061c2-b32/uchg p050-कण्डन

• कण्डन [ kand-ana ]
- n. shelling, husking;
  -anī, f. mortar.

¤ p061c2-b33/ not online

• [kand-u]
Skt: [kand-u] - f., generally  kand-ū . f. itching, scratching; violent desire for (-°);
 -ura , -ula , a. itching;
 -ūti , f. itching, tickling; wantonness - Mac061c2

Skt: कण्डू - f. itching, the itch, scratching - MWilliams:SktDic

(p061c2end)

Contents of this page

Mac p061c3

¤ p061c3-b00/uchg p050-कण्डूय

• कण्डूय [ kandū-ya ]
- den. P. scratch: Ā. itch;
 -yana, n. itching, scratching:
 -ka, a. titillating;
 -yitri, m.scratcher.

¤ p061c3-b01/uchg p050-कण्डूल

• कण्डूल [ kandū-la ]
Skt: कण्डूल kandula - a. itching. - Mac061c3
BPal: {kūN~du.la.} - m. [kind of bamboo?], Dalbergia ovata  - MED2006-335 - UKT:UHS-PMD0281

¤ p061c3-b02/uchg p050-कण्डोल 

• कण्डोल [ kandola ]
- m. reed basket.

¤ p061c3-b03/uchg p050-कण्व 

• कण्व [ kįnva ]
- m. N. of a Rishi: pl. his descendants;
 -vįt, ad. like Kanva.
  See my note on Kanva Rishi

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UKT notes

 

Contents of this page

End of TIL file