{a.sa.}
अच [Not to be written nor pronounced as
{a.kya.} unless you are speaking Sanskrit.]
{a.sa} अचा 
{a.si.} अचि 
{a.sé} अचे Pali-Myan words from UHS and UPMT dictionaries
compared to those in Skt-Dev.
a1ca1-004b3-7.htm
by U Kyaw Tun, M.S. (I.P.S.T., U.S.A.), Daw Khin Wutyi, B.Sc., and staff of TIL Computing and Language Centre, Yangon, Myanmar. Not for sale. No copyright. Free for everyone.
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SED-vow-a1r2-indx.htm
{a.sa.}
अच [Not to be written nor pronounced as
{a.kya.}
unless you are speaking Sanskrit.]
{a.sa} अचा
{a.si.} अचि
{a.sé} अचे
Pali-Myan words from UHS and UPMT
dictionaries
compared to those in Skt-Dev.
¤ For some entries, I have given my free translation of UHS-PMD in English. - UKT110626
¤ I haven't found entries with {a.hsa.}, i.e. {a.} checked by killed-{hsa.}. My observation should be confirmed by persons more knowledgeable than me. -- UKT110704
UKT notes
• Romabama spelling for palatal-plosive and
alveolar-dental-sibilant: {sa.}/{Sa.} and {c}/{S}
{a.sa.} अच
• अचरं (acharaM)
Skt: अचरं (acharaM)
- and not moving - OnlineSktDict
Skt: अचल acala - adj. immoveable - SpkSkt
Skt: अचल acala - a. immovable; m. mountain - Mac004
Pal: a-cala 
{a.sa.la.} - adj. (√cal) immovable. m. a mountain, pin -
UPMT-PED005
Pal:
{a.sa.la.} -
-
UHS-PMD0013
[mfn. - unperturbed.
m. mountain - UKT free transl. of UHS-PMD0013]
¤ अचरा
acarā
= अ च र ा
Skt: अचरा
acarā - adj. immoveable - SpkSkt
UKT:
note: Here we see{la.} of Pali becoming
{ra.} of Sanskrit. It is noteworthy that both UPT and UHS do not list acara . A word about Macdonell: be careful of Mac orthography which uses italics for some aksharas such as
{sa.}. I'm preparing my version of Mac which gives both Devanagari and simple ACSII. Mac spelling generally agree with those of UPMT and UHS. -- UKT110531, 110626
note: Whenever we mention{La.} which probably was prominent in Vedic (aka Vedic Sanskrit). Was Bur-Myan
• अचरस्य (acharasya)
Skt: अचरस्य
(acharasya) - and nonmoving - OnlineSktDict
• अचल acala
Skt: अचल acala (achala)
- (adj) still, stationary - OnlineSktDict
Skt: अचल acala
adj. immovable, stationary, steady,
still [unmoving], unmoving,
immobile, constant, mountain - SpkSkt
Skt: अचल a-cala - a. immovable; m. mountain. - Mac
Pal:
{a.sa.la.} - - UHS-PMD0013
[mfn. - unperturbed. m. mountain - UKT free transl.
of UHS]
Pal: a-cala
{a.sa.la.} - adj. (√cal)
immovable; m.
mountain, pin - UPMT-PED005
¤ Skt: अचल पद
acala pada
Skt: अचल पद
acala pada n. algebra constant, absolute term,
n. math. constant term,
absolute term - SpkSkt
• अचलं (achalaM)
Skt: अचलं (achalaM) - unmoving - OnlineSktDict
• अचलः (achalaH)
Skt: अचलः (achalaH) - immovable - OnlineSktDict
•
अचलप्रतिष्ठं
(achalapratishhThaM)
Skt: अचलप्रतिष्ठं
(achalapratishhThaM) - steadily situated - OnlineSktDict
• अचला acalā
Skt: अचला (achalaa) - unflinching - OnlineSktDict
Skt: अचल acala - a. immovable; m. mountain - Mac
Pal:
{a.sa.la.} -
- UHS-PMD0013
• अचलेन acalana
Skt: अचलेन (achalena) - without its being deviated
- OnlineSktDict
Skt: अचलन acalana - n. immovableness; persistence in (ab.); f. â,
earth. - Mac
• अचक्षुस्
(achakShus.h)
= अ च क ् ष ु स ्
Skt: अचक्षुस्
(achakShus.h) - one without an eye - OnlineSktDict
Skt: acakṣus - a-cakṣus us n. a bad eye, no eye
# (mfn.), blind - MonWilliWash
Pal:
{a.sak~hku.ka.} -
- UHS-PMD0013
[ mfn - without knowledge or education. - UKT free
translation of UHS-PMD0013 ]
{a.sa} अचा
•
अचापलं (achaapalaM)
Skt: अचापलं (achaapalaM) - determination - OnlineSktDict
{a.si.} अचि
•
अचिन्त्य acintya
= अ च ि न ् त ् य
Skt: अचिन्त्य
(achintya) - inconceivable - OnlineSktDict
Skt: अचिन्त्य acintya fp. inconceivable. - Mac
Pal:
{a.sain-té-yya.} - - UHS-PMD0014
UKT: Though the epithet
•
अचिन्त्यं
(achintyaM)
Skt: अचिन्त्यं
(achintyaM) - beyond contemplation - OnlineSktDict
•
अचिन्त्यः
(achintyaH)
Skt: अचिन्त्यः
(achintyaH) - inconceivable - OnlineSktDict
¤ अचिर acira
Skt: अचिर
acira a. brief, short, momentary:
°--, -m, ad. a short
time ago; shortly; at short intervals, repeatedly:
in., ab. without
delay, soon: often with present=future. -- Mac
Skt: acira - a-cira mfn. not of long duration, brief
# instantaneous, recent # (am, āt, eṇa), ind.
not long, not for long
# not long ago # soon, speedily # (ā), f. the
mother of the Jaina saint Śānti - MonWilliWash
Pal: a-cira
{a.si.ra.} - adj. short, brief - UPMT-PED005
Pal:
{a.si.rän} - 
- UHS-PMD0014
•
अचिराद्
(achiraad.h)
Skt: अचिराद्
(achiraad.h) - without delay, in no time - OnlineSktDict
•
अचिराद्भव
(achiraadbhava)
= अ च ि र ा द ् भ व
Skt: अचिराद्भव
(achiraadbhava) - in no time from the cycle of birth & death - OnlineSktDict
•
अचिरेण
(achireNa)
Skt: अचिरेण
(achireNa) - very soon - OnlineSktDict
{a.sé} अचे
•
अचेतसः (achetasaH)
Skt: अचेतसः (achetasaH) - without KRishhNa
consciousness - OnlineSktDict
UKT: Treat this section as my worksheet on which I am comparing words. Please note that, when I am satisfied with the relationship (based on meaning) between a Pal-Myan word and its counterpart in Skt-Dev, I will move it into the appropriate section. -- UKT110926
In Bur-Myan, the short vowels, such as /æ/ and /ɪ/, are the only ones checked with various consonants.
And, amongst the rimes formed, those of the voiceless (tenuous and not
aspirated) palatal and retroflex stops,
{ic}
{ûT}, and the unusual nasals
{ïng},
{iñ},
{ûN} are the most interesting in inter-language
transcription, because of their fricative or nasal
sounds.
Note the difference in coda sounds of
{iS} (dental-sibilant-fricative /s/). Remember that the English syllable is made up of CVC structure where the first C is the onset, V the peak or nuclear vowel, and second C the coda. In the following examples from English, we are talking about the coda sounds.:
¤ <kick> ends with a stop as in
¤ <sis> of <sister> ends with a hissing sound as inThe Bur-Myan syllable is of the same structure as English, except that the coda consonant is shown as a "killed" or
{a.þût}-consonant Ç . The apparent difference between CVC and CVÇ, is due to the difference in writing systems. English is written in an alphabet, whereas Burmese is written in an abugida.
Before we go into inter-transcription between Burmese and English, we will study the relationship between Pali and Sanskrit, because Pal-Myan is related to Bur-Myan (Tibeto-Burman), and Skt-Dev to Eng-Lat (Indo-European). - UKT110625.
UKT note: Compare the English transliterations with Romabama transliterations. The question remains, which of the pronunciations (that indicated by English transliterations or that indicated by Pal-Myanmar represented by Romabama) would be more closer to that of the ancient Magadhi. My position is IF the ancient Magadhi had been a Tib-Bur language like Burmese, the Romabama vowel pronunciation would be more close to the vowel pronunciation of the Buddha. - UKT 100520
¤ अचक्षुस् a-caksus
= अ च क ् ष ु स ् = अ च क्ष ु स
्
Skt: अचक्षुस् a-caksus
- a. eyeless, blind. - Mac
Pal:
{a.sak~hkoaþ~þa.} -
- UHS-PMD0013
¤ अचण्ड a-canda
= अ च ण ् ड
Skt: अचण्ड a-canda = अ च ण ् ड - a. not impetuous, measured. - Mac
Skt: acaṇḍa - a-caṇḍa mfn. not of a hot temper, gentle, tractable
# (ī), f. a tractable cow - MonWilliWash
¤
Pal: a-caṇḍa
{a.sûNDa.}
- f. a tame cow, gentle lady - UPMT-PED005
¤
Pal: acira-ppabhā
{a.si.rûp~pa.Ba} - f. (√bhā] lightning - UPMT-PED005
Pal:
{a.si.rûp~pa.Ba} - 
- UHS-PMD0014
¤
Pal: a-cetañña
{a.sé-tiñ~ña.} - n. (√cit) forgetfulness - UPMT-PED005
¤
Pal: a-celaka
{a.sé-la.ka.} - adj. unclothed. m. a naked ascetic - UPMT-PED005
Pal:
{a.sé-la.ka.} -
-
UHS-PMD0014
by UKT written and rewritten: 091215, 110519, 110626
How come we ended up assigning
{sa.}
to two different sounds: the palatal-stop /c/ and alveolar-dental-fricative /s/ ? .
As a stop-gap measure, I have to use a property of the Bur-Myan (Burmese-Myanmar) where
the coda and the onset of disyllabic words like
{þic~sa} have the /c/ and /s/ sounds for the same grapheme
{sa}.
Since the coda is a killed consonant, I can legitimately write
{c} (without the inherent vowel which is likened to English short <a> /æ/), leaving the onset as
{sa.}
or {Sa.}.
The result is
{þic~sa}/{thic~Sa}. However, for Romabama for embracing Hindi and
Sanskrit, I need to differentiate the two sounds. As a stop gap measure, I
am assigning {sa.} to /c/ and {sa.}/{Sa.} to /s/. But then, this stop gap measure
is to be adopted only when absolutely necessary.
We find a similar situation in
English-Latin <success> /sək'ses/
for the grapheme <c>. The English grammarians solve this problem by stating
that there is no palatal /c/ in English, and assign the coda <c> to /k/. The
Sanskrit grammarians solve a similar situation by assigning r2c1 च to /ʧ/.
This sound is the Bur-Myan medial
{kya.}
and is not exactly like
{hkya.}.
{hkya.}
is the familiar /ʧ/ sound of the Eng-Lat
<church> /ʧɜːʧ/ (US) /ʧɝːʧ/.
Leaving aside the Bur-Myan, the typical Tib-Bur (Tibeto-Burman)
language, and Pal-Myan which probably was a Tib-Bur language, and
concentrating on Indo-European (IE) languages, we find that there are two main
groups of languages under the names Centum and Satem languages: my
Burmanization:
{ké:n-tûm} and satem
{sa.tûm}. We shall
concentrate on two languages only: English (representing Centum) and Sanskrit
(representing Satem).
See my collections on Centum-Satem
languages in a1ssa1-023top-2.htm (fricative sibilant)
अष . - UKT note 091215 rewritten on 110519.
Go back RBM-spelling-sa1-note-b
End of TIL file