p054.htm
• A Practical Sanskrikt Dictionary,
by A. A. Macdonell, 1893,
http://www.sanskrit-lexicon.uni-koeln.de/scans/MDScan/index.php?sfx=jpg;
1929.
-
Nataraj ed., 1st in 2006, 2012.
-
https://dsal.uchicago.edu/dictionaries/macdonell/ 190516
• The Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Grammar and
Dictionary, BHS, vol.2, by F. Edgerton,
pp. 627.
-
FEdgerton-BHSD<Ô> /
Bkp<Ô> (link chk 180627)
• The Student's Pali English dictionary ,
by U Pe Maung Tin, 1920.
- (ref: UPMT-PEDxxx).
Downloaded copies in TIL
HD-PDF and SD-PDF libraries:
-
UPMT-PaliDict1920<Ô> /
bkp<Ô> (link chk 190113)
• Pali-Myanmar Dictionary
(in Pal-Myan), by U Hoke Sein,
- (ref: UHS-PMD). The dictionary in printed form is in TIL Research Library.
• Latin-English Vocabulary II, by Hans H Ørberg, 1998
-
HHOrberg-LinguaLatina<Ô> /
Bkp<Ô> (link
chk 190624)
Edited by U Kyaw Tun (UKT) (M.S., I.P.S.T., USA),
Daw Khin Wutyi, Daw Thuzar Myint, Daw Zinthiri Han
and staff of Tun Institute of Learning (TIL).
Not for sale. No copyright. Free for everyone.
Prepared for students and staff of TIL
Research Station, Yangon, MYANMAR
-
http://www.tuninst.net ,
www.romabama.blogspot.com
MC-indx.htm |
Top
MCpp-indx.htm
Remember the proper spelling is with vowel-letter
{U.} उ in both Skt and Pali.
¤ short vowel, 1 blnk, उ «u» ={u.} /
¤ long vowel, 2 blnk, ऊ «ū» ={u} /
{U}-Bur ,
{U}-Mon
/
{u.pa.wa.} - cont
p053c3-b30
p054c1
{u.pa.sha.}/ 
{U.pa.sha.}
{u.pa.Sa.}/
{U.pa.Sa.}
:
{u.Sa.}/
{U.Sa.}
- Skt-Dev transformed to Skt-Myan
{u.pa.þa.}/
{U.pa.þa.} - Pal-Myan
p054c2
{u.pa.ha.}/
{U.pa.ha.}
{u.pa}/ 
{U.pa-ha.}
p054c3
{u.pé}/
{U.pé}
{u.pau:}/
{U.pau:}
{u.ba.}/
{U.ba.}
{u.Ba.}/
{U.Ba.}
UKT 140116, 161225: Don't forget the official representation of the three Dental fricatives in Bur-Myan, and Pal-Myan: IPA pronunciation of the three can be described as
#1. /ʃ/ - the Dental-fricative husher
#2. /s/ - the Dental-fricative hisser
#3. /θ/ - the Dental-fricative thibilant
• official representation
/ʃ/ - the husher is{rha.} in the majority, but in some cases
{þhya.}
It is represented in Romabama as{sha.}/
{sh}
/s/ - As the onset phoneme the Dental-hisser{Sa.}/
{S} is not differentiated
from the Palatal-stop{sa.}/
{c}. They are differentiated only in the coda as:
/θ/ - the thibilant{þa.}/
{þ} does not have a trace of either a hushing or a hissing sound
• Romabama representation
/ʃ/ - the husher is{Sa.ha.hto:}. Its origin is Dental-fricative
{sa.loan: ha.hto:} has been derived
from Palatal-plosive stop
/s/ - the hisser is Dental-fricative hisser
/θ/ - the thibilant
but not in Skt-Dev.Orphan:
उपाx{093c}ञ्जन upa̮añgana anointing, smearing.
UKT notes :
• Sunda and Upasunda - the Naga chieftains:
Nagas, Pythons, Kraits and Cobras of Myanmarpré \
• Upa'thoanda
{U.pa.þoan~da.} उपसुन्द
[ upa-sunda ]
UKT 150710: Transliteration of Devanagari to
Myanmar gives me {U.pa.þoan~da.} from
उपसुन्द
[ upa-sunda ].
/
{u.pa.wa.} - cont
p054c1-b01/ p046
• उपवेश्य
[ upa-vesya ]
- cs. gd. having made to sit down.
उपवेश्य upa-vesya
having made to sit down.
{u.pa.sha.}/
{U.pa.sha.}
p054c1-b02/ p046
• उपशम
[ upa-sama ]
- m. cessation; abatement; extinction;
calmness; -na, n. appeasement; -vat, a. having
peace of mind.
उपशम upa-sama
cessation; abatement; extinction; calmness; -na, n.
appeasement; -vat, a. having peace of mind.
p054c1-b03/ p046
• उपशय [ upa-sayá ]
- a. lying beside; m. lying-in-wait;
-stha, a. being on the watch (for game - animal).
उपशय upa-sayá
lying beside; m. lying-in-wait; -stha, a. being on the watch
(for game).
p054c1-b04/ p046
• उपशल्य
[ upa-salya ]
- n. open space near a town or village:
-ka, n. small open space in the neighbourhood.
उपशल्य upa-salya
open space near a town or village: -ka, n. small open space
in the neighbourhood.
p054c1-b05/ p046
• उपशान्ति [ upa-sânti ]
- f. tranquillization; cessation; abatement.
उपशान्ति upa-sânti
tranquillization; cessation; abatement.
p054c1-b06/ p046
• उपशायिन् [ upa-sâyin ]
- a. sleeping; going to rest.
उपशायिन् upa-sâyin
sleeping; going to rest.
p054c1-b07/ p046
• उपशिक्षा [ upa-sikshã ]
- f. acquirement (--°); eagerness to learn.
उपशिक्षा upa-sikshaN
acquirement (--°); eagerness to learn.
p054c1-b08/ p046
• उपशोभन [ upa-sobh-ana ]
- n. trimming; -â, f. ornament.
उपशोभन upa-sobh-ana
trimming; -â, f. ornament.
p054c1-b09/ p046
• उपश्््लेष [ upa-slesha ]
- m. embrace.
उपश्््लेष upa-slesha
embrace.
p054c1-b10/ p046
• उपश्््लोकयितव्य [ upa-slokay-itavya ]
- fp. to be sung of in slokas.
उपश्््लोकयितव्य
upa-slokay-itavya to be sung of in slokas.
( end of old p054-1.htm )
{u.pa.Sa.}/
{U.pa.Sa.} :
{u.Sa.}/
{U.Sa.} - Skt-Dev transformed to Skt-Myan
p054c1-b11/ not online
• उपष्टभ
[upa-shtambha]
= उ प ष ् ट भ :
- v. -stambha
UKT 161226: Skt-Dev rendering is mine and needs checking.
Skt-Dev ष is Romabama{Ta.} is represented as
{S~Ta.} pronounced as /sta./.
{u.pa.þa.}/
{U.pa.þa.}
p054c1-b12/ p046
• उपसंव्यान [ upa-samvyâna ]
- n. under-garment.
उपसंव्यान upa-samvyâna
under-garment.
p054c1-b13/ p046
• उपसंहार [ upa-sam-hâra ]
- m. drawing back; recapitulation; conclusion; -hrita-tva, n. withdrawal from
consideration; -hriti, f. denouement, catastrophe (in a play).
उपसंहार upa-sam-hâra
drawing back; recapitulation; conclusion; -hrita-tva, n.
withdrawal from consideration; -hriti, f. denouement,
catastrophe (in a play).
de·noue·ment also dénouement n. 1. a. The final resolution or clarification of a dramatic or narrative plot. b. The events following the climax of a drama or novel in which such a resolution or clarification takes place. 2. The outcome of a sequence of events; the end result. [French dénouement from Old French desnouement an untying from desnouer to undo des- de- nouer to tie( from Latin nōdāre)(from nōdus knot) ;See ned- in Indo-European Roots.] -- AHTD
p054c1-b14/ p046
• उपसंक्रान्ति [ upa-samkrânti ]
- f. getting across.
उपसंक्रान्ति
upa-samkrânti getting across.
p054c1-b15/ p046
• उपसंक्षेप [ upa-samkshepa ]
- m. brief summary.
उपसंक्षेप upa-samkshepa
brief summary.
p054c1-b16/ p046
• उपसंख्यान [ upa-samkhyâna ]
- n. superaddition.
उपसंख्यान upa-samkhyâna
superaddition.
p054c1-b17/ p046
• उपसंगमन [ upa-sam-gamana ]
- n. sexual intercourse; -graha, m. clasping (e.g. the feet in token of
respect); taking (a wife): -na, n. clasping; respectful salutation by clasping
the feet; -grâhya, fp. whose feet should be clasped.
उपसंगमन upa-sam-gamana
sexual intercourse; -graha, m. clasping (e. g. the feet in
token of respect); taking (a wife): -na, n. clasping;
respectful salutation by clasping the feet; -grâhya, fp.
whose feet should be clasped.
p054c1-b18
• [upa-sáttri ]
- m. inhabitant
p054c1-b19/ p046
• उपसदन [ upa-sadana ]
- n. respectful salutation; performance; -sádya, fp. to be respectfully
approached or served; -sanna, pp. (√sad) having entered as a pupil.
उपसदन upa-sadana
respectful salutation; performance; -sádya, fp. to be
respectfully approached or served; -sanna, pp. (√sad) having
entered as a pupil.
p054c1-b20/ p046
• उपसंध्यम् [ upa-samdhyam ]
- ad. about the time of twilight.
उपसंध्यम् upa-samdhyam
about the time of twilight.
p054c1-b21/ p046
• उपसपत्नि [ upa-sapatni ]
- ad. in presence of a co-wife.
उपसपत्नि
upa-sapatni in presence of a co-wife.
p054c1-b22/ p046
• उपसरण [ upa-sarana ]
- n. approaching (--°).
उपसरण upa-sarana
approaching (--°).
p054c1-b23/ p046
• उपसर्ग [ upa-sarga ]
- m. addition; trouble; calamity; eclipse; preposition (gr.); -sargana,
n. addition; obscuration, eclipse; secondary thing; subordinate person;
representative; dependent (in a compound or as a derivative) word determining
another (gr.).
उपसर्ग upa-sarga
addition; trouble; calamity; eclipse; preposition (gr.); -sargana,
n. addition; obscuration, eclipse; secondary thing;
subordinate person; representative; dependent (in a compound
or as a derivative) word determining another (gr.).
p054c1-b24/ p046
• उपसर्पण [ upa-sarp-ana ]
- n. approach; going out into (--°); -in, a. approaching.
उपसर्पण
upa-sarp-ana approach; going out into (--°); -in, a.
approaching.
p054c1-b25/ p046
• उपसान्त्वन [ upa-sântvana ]
- n. kind word.
उपसान्त्वन
upa-sântvana kind word.
p054c1-b26/ p046
• उपसिन्धु [ upa-sindhu ]
- ad. near the Indus.
उपसिन्धु
upa-sindhu near the Indus.
p054c1-b27/ p046
• उपसुन्द [ upa-sunda ]
- m. N. of a Daitya (younger brother of Sunda).
उपसुन्द
upa-sunda (younger brother of Sunda).
See my note on Sunda and Upasunda - the Naga chieftains
and Nagas, Pythons, Kraits and Cobras of Myanmarpré
p054c1-b28/ p046
• उपसेचन [ upa-sékana ]
- n. besprinkling; î, f. butter-spoon.
उपसेचन upa-sékana
besprinkling; î, f. butter-spoon.
p054c1-b29/ p046
• उपसेवक [ upa-sev-aka ]
- a. courting (--°); -ana, n. courting; carnal intercourse with (--°);
addition to, indulgence in (--°); â, f. carnal intercourse with; devotion
to; indulgence in (--°); -in, a. serving; reverencing; worshipping;
practising (--°).
उपसेवक
upa-sev-aka courting (--°); -ana, n. courting; carnal
intercourse with (--°); addition to, indulgence in (--°); â,
f. carnal intercourse with; devotion to; indulgence in
(--°); -in, a. serving; reverencing; worshipping; practising
(--°).
UKT 150524: "carnal intercourse" is an old expression for "sexual intercourse". See Wikipedia: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carnal_knowledge 150524
p054c1-b30/ p046
• उपस्कर [ upa-skara ]
- m. (n.) implement; domestic utensil; broom.
उपस्कर upa-skara
implement; domestic utensil; broom.
p054c1-b31/ p046
• उपस्तम्भ [ upa-stambha ]
- m. support, stimulant; -na, n. support.
उपस्तम्भ
upa-stambha support, stimulant; -na, n. support.
p054c2-b00/ p046
• उपस्तरण [ upa-stárana ]
- n. mattress.
उपस्तरण
upa-stárana mattress.
p054c2-b01/ p046
• उपस्ति [ úpa-sti (or -stí) ]
- m. dependent, servant.
उपस्ति úpa-sti (or
-stí) dependent, servant.
p054c2-b02/ p046
• उपस्तिरे [ upa-stíre ]
- d. inf. to spread out, to cover.
उपस्तिरे
upa-stíre to spread out, to cover.
p054c2-b03/ p046
• उपस्तुति [ úpa-stuti ]
- f. invocation.
उपस्तुति
úpa-stuti invocation.
p054c2-b04/ p046
• उपस्थ [ upá-stha ]
- m. lap; driver's seat; m. n. organs of generation: -nigraha,
m. control
of the sexual passion; -sthâtavya, fp. n. one should appear; one should wait
upon; -sthâtri, a. putting in an appearance (leg.);
-sthãna, n.
presence; approach; attendance; service; veneration; assembly; -sthâyika,
m.
attendant on the sick; -sthâyin, a. putting in an appearance (leg.);
-sthita,
pp. √sthâ.
उपस्थ upá-stha
lap; driver's seat; m. n. organs of generation: -nigraha, m.
control of the sexual passion; -sthâtavya, fp. n. one should
appear; one should wait upon; -sthâtri, a. putting in an
appearance (leg.); -sthaNna, n. presence; approach;
attendance; service; veneration; assembly; -sthâyika, m.
attendant on the sick; -sthâyin, a. putting in an appearance
(leg.); -sthita, pp. √sthâ.
p054c2-b05/ p046
• उपस्पर्शन [ upa-spars-ana ]
- n. touching; bathing, ablution; rinsing the mouth; -in, a. touching,
bathing in (--°); -sprís, a. touching; f. caress.
उपस्पर्शन
upa-spars-ana touching; bathing, ablution; rinsing
the mouth; -in, a. touching, bathing in (--°); -sprís, a.
touching; f. caress.
( end of old p054-2.htm )
{u.pa.ha.}/
{U.pa.ha.}
p054c2-b06/ p046
• उपहतात्मन्
[ upa-hata‿âtman ]
- a. blinded, beguiled; -hatnú,
a. assailing; -hantavya,
fp. to be killed.
उपहतात्मन्
upa-hata̮âtman blinded, beguiled; -hatnú, a. assailing; -hantavya,
fp. to be killed.
p054c2-b07/ p046
• उपहरण [ upa-har-ana ]
- n. offering, presentation; -tavya, fp. to be presented;
-tri, m.
server up (of meat).
उपहरण upa-har-ana
offering, presentation; -tavya, fp. to be presented; -tri,
m. server up (of meat).
p054c2-b08/ p046
• उपहस्तिका [ upa-hasti-kâ ]
- f. betel-case.
उपहस्तिका
upa-hasti-kâ betel-case.
p054c2-b09/ p046
• उपहार [ upa-hâra ]
- m. offering; presentation, gift; peace purchased by indemnification:
-m vi-dhâ, offer (ac.) as a victim: a-ka, m.,
i-kâ, f. id.; -tâ, f., -tva, n. abst.
ɴ.: -pâni, a. bringing a present in one's hand; -varman, m. N.;
î-kri,
offer up, sacrifice (ac.); î-kikîrshu, des. a. wishing to offer up as a
sacrifice (ac.).
उपहार upa-hâra
offering; presentation, gift; peace purchased by
indemnification: -m vi-dhâ, offer (ac.) as a victim: a-ka,
m., i-kâ, f. id.; -tâ, f., -tva, n. abst. n.: -pâ- ni, a.
bringing a present in one's hand; -varman, m. N.; î-kri,
offer up, sacrifice (ac.); î-kikîrshu, des. a. wishing to
offer up as a sacrifice (ac.).
p054c2-b10/ p046
• उपहास [ upa-hâs-a ]
- m. laughter; ridicule, mockery; jest; -in, a. ridiculing;
-ya, fp. to
be ridiculed: -tâ, f. derision: -m gam,= become a laughing-stock.
उपहास upa-hâs-a
laughter; ridicule, mockery; jest; -in, a. ridiculing; -ya,
fp. to be ridiculed: -tâ, f. derision: -m gam,=become a
laughing-stock.
p054c2-b11/ p046
• उपहित [ upa-hita ]
- pp. (√dhâ) conditioned by (--°): -tva, n. being conditioned by
(--°).
उपहित upa-hita
(√dhâ) conditioned by (--°): -tva, n. being conditioned by
(--°).
p054c2-b12/ p046
• उपहूति [ upa-hûti ]
- f. challenge.
उपहूति upa-hûti
challenge.
p054c2-b13/ p046
• उपहोम [ upa-homá ]
- m. additional sacrifice.
उपहोम upa-homá
additional sacrifice.
p054c2-b14/ p046
• उपह्वर [ upa-hvará ]
- m. slope; secluded place: lc. privately; neighbourhood: lc. near.
उपह्वर upa-hvará
slope; secluded place: lc. privately; neighbourhood: lc.
near.
( end of old p054-3.htm )
{u.pa}/
{U.pa-ha.}
p054c2-b15/ p046
• उपांशु [ upa‿amsú ]
- ad. [at the Soma], silently; secretly; privately; m. silent prayer;
-krîdita,
pp. played with secretly, sharing one's private amusements; -vadha,
m. secret
murder; -vrata, n. silent vow.
उपांशु upa̮amsú
[at the Soma], silently; secretly; privately; m. silent
prayer; -krîdita, pp. played with secretly, sharing one's
private amusements; -vadha, m. secret murder; -vrata, n.
silent vow.
p054c2-b16/ p046
• उपाकरण [ upa‿â-karana ]
- n. preparation; beginning of Vedic study; -karman, n. id.
उपाकरण
upa̮â-karana preparation; beginning of Vedic study;
-karman, n. id.
p054c2-b17/ p046
• उपाख्यान [ upa‿âkhyâna ]
- n. subordinate tale, episode; -ka, n. short tale.
उपाख्यान
upa̮âkhyâna subordinate tale, episode; -ka, n. short tale.
p054c2-b18/ p046
• उपाङ्ग [ upa‿aṅga ]
- n. subordinate member; subdivision; unimportant supplement; -gîta,
n.
choral song.
उपाङ्ग upa̮aṅga
subordinate member; subdivision; unimportant supplement;
-gîta, n. choral song.
p054c2-b19/ not online
• उपञ्जन [ upa‿añgana ]
- n. anointing, smearing.
p054c2-b20/ p046
• उपात्त [ upa‿â-tta ]
- pp. √dâ; -vidya, a. who has acquired knowledge; -sâra,
a. the best
of which has been appropriated.
उपात्त upa̮â-tta
√dâ; -vidya, a. who has acquired knowledge; -sâra, a. the
best of which has been appropriated.
p054c2-b21/ p046
• उपादान [ upa‿âdâna ]
- n. taking, seizure, appropriation; apprehension; admission, non-exclusion; employment; mention, quotation; material cause.
उपादान upa̮âdâna
taking, seizure, appropriation; apprehension; admission,
nonexclusion; employment; mention, quotation; material
cause.
p054c2-b22/ p046
• उपादेय [ upa‿â-deya ]
- fp. (√dâ) to be accepted or chosen; excellent; contained in (--°).
उपादेय
upa̮â-deya (√dâ) to be accepted or chosen; excellent;
contained in (--°).
p054c2-b23/ p046
• उपाधि [ upa‿â-dhi ]
- m. substitution; all that comes under the head of (--°); epithet;
condition, assumption; that which conditions.
उपाधि upa̮â-dhi
substitution; all that comes under the head of (--°);
epithet; condition, assumption; that which conditions.
p054c3-b00/ p046
• उपाध्याय [ upa‿adhyây-a ]
- m. teacher; -ânî, f. wife of a teacher.
उपाध्याय
upa̮adhyây-a teacher; -ânî, f. wife of a teacher.
p054c3-b01/ p046
• उपानद्गूढ [ upânad-gûdha ]
- pp. covered with a shoe.
उपानद्गूढ
upânad-gûdha covered with a shoe.
p054c3-b02/ p046
• उपानह् [ upâ-náh ]
- f. (nm. -nat) sandal, shoe.
उपानह् upâ-náh -nat)
sandal, shoe.
p054c3-b03/ p046
• उपानह [ upânah-a ]
- m. (esp. --°) id.; -in, a. shod.
उपानह upânah-a
shod.
p054c3-b04/ p046
• उपान्त [ upa‿ant-á ]
- n. nearness of the end; border, edge; outskirts; immediate proximity:
lc., °--, near (g. or --°): -bhâga, m. edge, rim, border;
-ika, n.
vicinity: -m, ad. up to (g.); ab. near; lc. near = into (g.).
उपान्त upa̮ant-á
nearness of the end; border, edge; outskirts; immediate
proximity: lc., °--, near (g. or --°): -bhâga, m. edge, rim,
border; -ika, n. vicinity: -m, ad. up to (g.); ab. near; lc.
near=into (g.).
p054c3-b05/ p046
• उपान्त्य [ upa‿antya ]
- a. last but one.
उपान्त्य
upa̮antya last but one.
p054c3-b06/ p046
• उपाय [ upa‿aya ]
- m. approach; means; expedient, stratagem, device, craft: in. or
-tas,
cleverly, craftily; -kintâ, f. devising an expedient; -gña,
a. fertile in
resources; -samdarsana-ga, a. arising from the manifestation of successful
means.
उपाय upa̮aya
approach; means; expedient, stratagem, device, craft: in. or
-tas, cleverly, craftily; -kintâ, f. devising an expedient;
-gña, a. fertile in resources; -samdarsana-ga, a. arising
from the manifestation of successful means.
p054c3-b07/ p046
• उपायन [ upa‿ayana ]
- n. approach; present, offering: î-kri, make a present of.
उपायन upa◡́ayana
approach; present, offering: î-kri, make a present of.
p054c3-b08/ p046
• उपायोपेय [ upâya‿upeya ]
- n. means and end.
उपायोपेय
upâya̮upeya means and end.
p054c3-b09/ p046
• उपार्जन [ upa‿arg-ana ]
- n., â, f. acquisition; -ita, pp. (√rig) acquired.
उपार्जन upa̮arg-ana
acquisition; -ita, pp. (√rig) acquired.
p054c3-b10/ p046
• उपालब्धव्य [ upa‿â-labdhavya ]
- fp. to be blamed; -labhya, fp. id.; -lambha, m. reproach, blame,
censure: -na, n. id.
उपालब्धव्य
upa̮â-labdhavya to be blamed; -labhya, fp. id.; -lambha, m.
reproach, blame, censure: -na, n. id.
p054c3-b11/ p046
• उपालि [ upa‿âli ]
- ad. in his mistress' presence.
उपालि upa̮âli in
his mistress' presence.
p054c3-b12/ p046
• उपावर्तन [ upa‿âvartana ]
- n. return.
उपावर्तन
upa̮âvartana return.
p054c3-b13/ p046
• उपावसायिन् [ upa‿avasâyin ]
- a. submitting to (g.).
उपावसायिन्
upa̮avasâyin submitting to (g.).
p054c3-b14/ p046
• उपाश्रय [ upa‿âsraya ]
- m. refuge.
उपाश्रय upa̮âsraya
refuge.
p054c3-b15/ p046
• उपासक [ upa‿âs-aka ]
- a. serving; m. servant; follower, worshipper (esp. of Buddha);
-ana, n.
attendance; honour; devotion, worship; practice; domestic fire; -ya, fp. to be
honoured.
उपासक upa̮âs-aka
serving; m. servant; follower, worshipper (esp. of Buddha);
-ana, n. attendance; honour; devotion, worship; practice;
domestic fire; -ya, fp. to be honoured.
© उपासक [ upa‿âs-aka ]
Skt: उपासक [ upa‿âs-aka ]
- a. serving; m. servant; follower, worshipper (esp. of
Buddha) - Mac054c3
BPal:
{U.pa-þa.ka.} - UHS-PMD0235
UKT from UHS: m. a devotee of Buddha, Dharma, & Sangha, upholder
of Precepts
p054c3-b16/ p046
• उपाहित
[ upa‿â-hita ]
- pp. (√dhâ); n.
conflagration.
उपाहित
upa̮â-hita (√dhâ); n. conflagration.
{u.pé}/
{U.pé}
p054c3-b17/ p046
• उपेक्षक
[ upa‿îksh-aka ]
= उ प े क ् ष क
- a. indifferent; -ana,
n. disregard; indifference; indulgence,
tolerance; -â, f. disregard,
indifference; neglect; -ya, fp.
to be disregarded or overlooked.
उपेक्षक
upa̮îksh-aka indifferent; -ana, n. disregard; indifference;
indulgence, tolerance; -â, f. disregard, indifference;
neglect; -ya, fp. to be disregarded or overlooked.
© उपेक्षक
[ upa‿îksh-aka ]
Skt:
= उ प े क ् ष क
- a. indifferent; - Mac054c3
BPal:
{U.pík~hka.} - UHS-PMD0236
UKT from UHS: mfn. indifference, Buddhist translation:
equanimity - to be checked
p054c3-b18/ p046
• उपेत [ upa‿ita ]
- pp. endued: -pûrva, a. previously apprenticed to a teacher.
उपेत upa̮ita
endued: -pûrva, a. previously apprenticed to a teacher.
p054c3-b19
• [upetri ]
- m. undertaker; employer of expedients
p054c3-b20/ p046
• उपेन्द्र [ upa‿indra ]
- m. ep. of Vishnu (sub-Indra); -vagrâ, f. a metre.
उपेन्द्र
upa̮indra Vishnu (sub-Indra); -vagrâ, f. a metre.
p054c3-b21/ p046
• उपेय [ upéya ]
- fp. (√i) that is to be undertaken; to be approached (carnally).
उपेय upéya (√i)
that is to be undertaken; to be approached (carnally).
p054c3-b22/ p046
• उपेयिवस् [ upa‿îyivas ]
- pt. pf. √i, having gone to.
उपेयिवस्
upa̮îyivas √i, having gone to.
{u.pau:}/
{U.pau:}
p054c3-b23/ p046
• उपोढ [ upa‿ûdha ]
- pp. (√vah) married.
उपोढ upa̮ûdha
(√vah) married.
p054c3-b24/ not online
• उपोदक [ upa‿udaka ]
- a. close to the water; î, f. a plant.
p054c3-b25/ p046
• उपोद्घात [ upa‿udghâta ]
- m. introduction; beginning; apt instance.
उपोद्घात
upa̮udghâta introduction; beginning; apt instance.
p054c3-b26/ p046
• उपोद्बलक [ upa‿ud-bala-ka ]
- a. supporting: -tva, n. abst. ɴ.; -bala-ya, den. P. support.
उपोद्बलक
upa̮ud-bala-ka supporting: -tva, n. abst. n.; -bala-ya, den.
P. support.
p054c3-b27/ p046
• उपोषण
[ upa‿oshana ]
- n. fasting.
उपोषण upa̮oshana
fasting.
p054c3-b28/ p046
• उपोषित
[ upa‿ushita ]
- pp. (√vas, dwell) n. id.
उपोषित
upa̮ushita (√vas, dwell) n. id.
p054c3-b29/ p046
• उप्त [ up-ta ]
= उ प ् त
- pp. √vap; -ti, f. sowing.
उप्त up-ta √vap;
-ti, f. sowing.
p054c3-b30/ p046
• उप्रत्यय [ u-pratyaya ]
- m. suffix u.
उप्रत्यय
u-pratyaya suffix u.
( end of old p054-4.htm )
{u.ba.}/
{U.ba.}
p054c3-b31/ not online
• उब्ज् [ubg ]
Skt: उब्ज् [ubg ] vi. p. keep down, restrain - Mac054c3
Skt: उब्ज «ubja» - adj. turned downwards, bent downwards - SpkSkt
{u.Ba.}/
{U.Ba.}
p054c3-b32/ not online
• उभ् [ubh]
- vi. p. umbhá , ix. p. ubh-ná , vii. p. unáp-ti , knit, bind; compress
p054c3-b33/ p046
• उभ [ ubh-á ]
- du. both.
उभ ubh-á both.
UKT 140116, 161227:
Sunda and his younger brother Upasuda were Naga chieftains. Nagas are considered to be Daityas. Wikipedia: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naga_Kingdom 140116
"In the Mahabharata the Naga Kingdom, the territory of a hardy and warlike [1] tribe called Nagas. They were also considered as one of the supernatural races like the Kinnaras."
Nagas played important parts in Buddhism (see the story of Naga king Mucalinda protecting Gautama Buddha from the weather soon after his enlightenment http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mucalinda 140116)
Bur-Myan speakers always have a soft spot
in their hearts for Naga, and we find it
imbedded in the akshara-glyph for IPA phoneme /n/
as 
{na.}.
It is likely that the Nagas are also
connected to the north-western mountains
of Myanmarpré as the story of Mahabharata
hero Arjuna and Naga princess
Ulūpī shows.
The son of Arjuna and and the Naga princess Ulūpī , Iravan , इरावान्, Irāvāṇ, aka Iravat (इरावत्, Irāvat and Iravant, is probably connected with Irrawaddy River, the main river of Myanmarpré.
The principal king of the Pyus of Myanmarpré, King Duttabaung, was supposed to have been served by Naga sailors (in human form) in their boat propelled by Naga scales. The boat did not need any moving parts to sail in the ocean. It is probable that this boat was no fiction. See magnetohydrodynamic drive or MHD in Wikipedia http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magnetohydrodynamic_drive 140116
Whether there are still Nagas living in Myanmarpré or not, I do not know. But it is a fact that wild pythons do co-exist with the local population. Many Buddhist pagodas boasts of their Python inhabitants. Below are two photographs taken by Daw Khin Wutyi (TIL) & her husband Ko Hpyo Lé at a pagoda near Pegu at the end of November 2013. If you are not afraid you can touch the python which is not in glass cage. The python would sometimes move among the worshippers.
I can also boast that a wild Krait has lived in garden of old home and now my research station at 35 Thatadalan, Yangon. At one time cobras were regular visitors. I have given strict orders to my staff not to harm any kindred of the Nagas.
I have come to conclude that snakes are not afraid of me since the time a snake (a cold blooded creature) leisurely crossed over my foot (warm blooded) one day while I was in Mandalay in 1970. I had not noticed it approaching me standing at the edge of the lawn in front of my house. I came to notice it as it was crossing over my foot. It then approached my house, raised its hood, looked up inside the house, and leisurely went back to the grass.
Go back Sunda-note-b
{U.pa.þoan~da.} उपसुन्द
[ upa-sunda ]- UKT 150524:
The word "Sunda"
present in the word
{U.pa.þoan~da.} उपसुन्द
[ upa-sunda ] is of interest. An excerpt from
Wikipedia on Sundanese people of Java:
"The name Sunda derives from the
Sanskrit prefix su- which means
"goodness" or "possessing good
quality". The example is suvarna
{þu.wuN~Na.}
(lit:"good color") used to describe
gold. Sunda is also another name for
Hindu God Vishnu. In Sanskrit, the term
Sundara (masculine) or Sundari
(feminine),
{þoan~da.ri.} means "beautiful" or
"excellence".
[3] The term Sunda also means bright,
light, purity, cleanness and white.
[4] ... there is also a hypothesis that
argues that the Austronesian ancestors of
contemporary Sundanese people originally
came from
Sundaland, a sunken massive peninsula that
today formed Java Sea, Malacca and Sunda straits,
and the islands between them.
[6] However, this is an extremely minority
view among professional archaeologists,
linguists, and geneticists." -
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sundanese_people
150524
UKT 150524: Reading the article
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sundaland 150524,
has set me wondering if there was a connection to
{þu.wûN~Na. Boan~mi.} aka
{þu.wûN~Na. Bu~mi.} - the name applied to southern
Myanmarpré with the ancient capital near present
day Thaton
{þa.htoän mro.}. And also if there was a connection
between ancient peoples of southern Myanmarpré
and those of Indus-Sarasvati valley aka
Harappan civilisation. See:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indus_Valley_Civilization
150524.
Go back Upathoanda-note-b
End of TIL file