TIL

Practical Sanskrit Dictionary for Buddhists and Hindus

p141.htm

• A Practical Sanskrikt Dictionary, by A. A. Macdonell, 1893,
http://www.sanskrit-lexicon.uni-koeln.de/scans/MDScan/index.php?sfx=jpg; 1929.
- Nataraj ed., 1st in 2006, 2012.
- https://dsal.uchicago.edu/dictionaries/macdonell/ 190516
• The Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Grammar and Dictionary, BHS, vol.2, by F. Edgerton, pp. 627.
- FEdgerton-BHSD<Ô> / Bkp<Ô> (link chk 180627)
• The Student's Pali English dictionary , by U Pe Maung Tin, 1920.
- (ref: UPMT-PEDxxx).  Downloaded copies in TIL HD-PDF and SD-PDF libraries:
- UPMT-PaliDict1920<Ô> / bkp<Ô> (link chk 190113)
•  Pali-Myanmar Dictionary (in Pal-Myan), by U Hoke Sein,
- (ref: UHS-PMD). The dictionary in printed form is in TIL Research Library.
• Latin-English Vocabulary II, by Hans H Ørberg, 1998
- HHOrberg-LinguaLatina<Ô> / Bkp<Ô> (link chk 190624)

Edited by U Kyaw Tun (UKT) (M.S., I.P.S.T., USA), Daw Khin Wutyi, Daw Thuzar Myint, Daw Zinthiri Han and staff of Tun Institute of Learning (TIL). Not for sale. No copyright. Free for everyone. Prepared for students and staff of TIL  Research Station, Yangon, MYANMAR 
 - http://www.tuninst.net , www.romabama.blogspot.com 

MC-indx.htm | Top
MCpp-indx.htm

Contents of this page

{ni.Da.}
  p140c3-b12
  p141-c1
{ni.na.}
{ni.pa.}
{ni.ba.}
  p141-c2 
{ni.Ba.}
{ni.ma.}
{ni.ya.}
  p141-c3
{ni.ra.}

UKT notes :
• Azadirachta indica  {ta.ma} • Bhishma • Sutta Nipāta
• Vowel sounds checked by killed approximants in BEPS

Contents of this page

{ni.Da.}

p140c3-b12/ p088

• निधि nidhi [ ni-dhí ]
-- m. putting down; food set down; receptacle; fig. embodiment; (hidden) treasure: apâm --, receptacle of waters, ocean;
 निधि   ni-dhí putting down; food set down; receptacle; fig. embodiment; (hidden) treasure: apâm --, receptacle of waters, ocean; kalânâm --, full moon; -guhyaka̮adhipa, m. ep. of Kubera; -datta, m. N. of a merchant; -pa, m. guardian of treasure; -patidatta, m. N.; -paN, -pâla, m. guardian of a treasure; -pâlita, m. N.; -maya, a. (î) consisting of treasures; -vâda, m. art of finding treasure.
( end p140c3 ) ( p141c1-top )
 kalânâm --, full moon; -guhyaka‿adhipa, m. ep. of Kubera; -datta, m. N. of a mer chant; -pa, m. guardian of treasure; -pati datta, m. N.; -pấ, -pâla, m. guardian of a treasure; -pâlita, m. N.; -maya, a. (î) con sisting of treasures; -vâda, m. art of finding treasure.

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p141-c1

p141c1-b01/ p088

• निधुवन nidhuvana [ ni-dhuvana ]
-- n. copulation.
निधुवन   ni-dhuvana copulation.

p141c1-b02/ p088

• निध्यर्थिन् nidhyarthin [ nidhi‿arthin ]
-- a. treasure-seeking.
निध्यर्थिन्   nidhi̮arthin treasure-seeking.

p141c1-b03/ p088

• निध्रुवि nidhruvi [ ní-dhruvi ]
-- a. constant, faithful.
निध्रुवि   ní-dhruvi constant, faithful.

Contents of this page

{ni.na.}

p141c1-b04/ p088

• निनद ninada [ ni-nada ]
-- m. n. sound, noise, cry; -nayana, n. pouring out; performance of (--°).
निनद   ni-nada sound, noise, cry; -nayana, n. pouring out; performance of (--°).

• निनर्तिषा ninartisa [ ni-nart-ish-â ]
-- f. desire to dance.
निनर्तिषा   ni-nart-ish-â desire to dance.

p141c1-b06/ p088

• निनाद ninada [ ni-nâda ]
-- m. sound, noise; cry; buzzing; -nâdin, a. (--°) sounding like; playing (an instrument); accompanied by the sound of.
 निनाद   ni-nâda sound, noise; cry; buzzing; -nâdin, a. (--°) sounding like; playing (an instrument); accompanied by the sound of.
 

p141c1-b07/ p088

• निनिद्रासु ninidrasu [ ni-nidrâ-su ]
-- des. a. sleepy.
 निनिद्रासु   ni-nidrâ-su sleepy.

p141c1-b08

• निनीषा ninisa [ ni-nî-shâ ]
-- f. desire to carry off (--°); -shu, des. a. wishing to carry off (ac.); -to bring to (ac. ± prati).
निनीषा   ni-nî-shâ desire to carry off (--°); -shu, des. a. wishing to carry off (ac.); -- to bring to (ac. ± prati).

p141c1-b09/ p088

• निनृत्ति ninrtti [ ni-nritti ]
-- f. repetition.
 निनृत्ति   ni-nritti repetition.

p141c1-b10/ not online

• [NIND] I. P. (E. also Â.)
-- ninda , deride, abuse, despise, blame; surprise: pp. nindita , reprehended, censured, blameworthy; despised; forbidden; inauspicious

p141c1-b11/ p088

• निन्दक nindaka [ nind-aka ]
-- a. blaming; defaming; m. caviller, mocker, scorner, scoffer (gnly. --°); -ana, n. blame; abuse; -ấ, f. defamation; cavilling; abuse; censure, blame, condemnation; disgrace.
निन्दक   nind-aka blaming; defaming; m. caviller, mocker, scorner, scoffer (gnly. --°); -ana, n. blame; abuse; -aN, f. defamation; cavilling; abuse; censure, blame, condemnation; disgrace. 

p141c1-b12/ p088

• निन्द्य nindya [ nínd-ya (or -yã) ]
-- fp. blameworthy, contemptible; infamous, disgraceful; forbidden: -tâ, f. infamy, reproach.
निन्द्य   nínd-ya (or -yã) blameworthy, contemptible; infamous, disgraceful; forbidden: -tâ, f. infamy, reproach. 
 

Contents of this page

{ni.pa.}

p141c1-b13/ p088

• निपतन nipatana [ ni-patana ]
-- n. falling; flying, flight; -pâta, m. fall; descent; cast (of a look); falling from (ab.) on (--°); alighting (of a bird); fall (fig.); assault, attack; death; incidental mention; irregularity (gr.); particle (gr.); -pâtana, n. causing to fall or descend; falling down; flying down (of a bird); beating, striking; destroying, killing; incidental mention, esp. of an irregular or rare form (gr.): -pratîkâra, m. repelling of assaults; -pâtin, a. falling down; dropping; alighting, on (--°); striking down, destroying, consuming; -pâdá, m. lowland, valley; -pâna, n. drinking; trough; trench, tank, pool: -vat, a. abounding in pools, -saras, n. drinking-pool.
   निपतन   ni-patana falling; flying, flight; -pâta, m. fall; descent; cast (of a look); falling from (ab.) on (--°); alighting (of a bird); fall (fig.); assault, attack; death; incidental mention; irregularity (gr.); particle (gr.); -pâtana, n. causing to fall or descend; falling down; flying down (of a bird); beating, striking; destroying, killing; incidental mention, esp. of an irregular or rare form (gr.): -pratîkâra, m. repelling of assaults; -pâtin, a. falling down; dropping; alighting, on (--°); striking down, destroying, consuming; -pâdá, m. lowland, valley; -pâna, n. drinking; trough; trench, tank, pool: -vat, a. abounding in pools, -saras, n. drinking-pool. 

See my note on Sutta Nipāta in Sanskrit in Eastern Turkistan

p141c1-b14/ p088

• निपुण nipuna [ ni-puna ]
-- a. skilful, adroit, clever, conversant (with lc., inf., or --°); suitable for, capable of (--°); perfect, complete: -m, ad. cleverly; delicately; absolutely, completely; exactly, thoroughly, carefully; -taram, ad. id.; -tâ, f. skill, cleverness; carefulness: in. carefully.
निपुण   ni-puna skilful, adroit, clever, conversant (with lc., inf., or --°); suitable for, capable of (--°); perfect, complete: -m, ad. cleverly; delicately; absolutely, completely; exactly, thoroughly, carefully; -taram, ad. id.; -tâ, f. skill, cleverness; carefulness: in. carefully.

p141c1-b15/ not online

• [nipun-ikâ]
-- f. N.

Contents of this page

{ni.ba.}

p141c1-b16/ not online

• [ni-banddhri]
-- m. author; -bandha , m. fastening, binding; bondage; bond, fetter; foundation, fixed property; literary composition. fixed property; literary composition; -bandhna, z. (i) blinding; n. fastening ...

p141c1-b17/ p088

• निबिड nibida [ nibida ]
-- a. [ni-vila, without interstices], dense, thick, impenetrable; uninter- (end p141c1 ) (p141c2-top  )
rupted; rigid, firm; fast, close (embrace, etc.); full of (in. or --°); low.
निबिड   nibida [ni-vila, without interstices], dense, thick, impenetrable; uninterrupted; rigid, firm; fast, close (embrace, etc.); full of (in. or --°); low.

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p141-c2

p141c2-b01/ p088

• निबिडय nibidaya [ nibida-ya ]
-- den. P. embrace closely: pp. nibidita, become dense; closely pressed.
निबिडय   nibida-ya P. embrace closely: pp. nibidita, become dense; closely pressed.

p141c2-b02/ p088

• निबोद्धव्य niboddhavya [ ni-boddhavya ]
-- fp. to be regarded as (nm.).
निबोद्धव्य   ni-boddhavya to be regarded as (nm.). 

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{ni.Ba.}

p141c2-b03/ p088

• निभ nibha [ ni-bha ]
-- a. like, resembling (--°, often redundant after an adjective or with synonyms); ɴ. appearance, pretext (only in. and ab.); -bhrita, pp. √bhri: -m, ad. secretly, apart; out of sight; n. secrecy.
निभ   ni-bha like, resembling (--°, often redundant after an adjective or with synonyms); n. appearance, pretext (only in. and ab.); -bhrita, pp. √bhri: -m, ad. secretly, apart; out of sight; n. secrecy.

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{ni.ma.}

p141c2-b04/ p088 

• निमज्जन nimajjana [ ni-maggana ]
-- n. immersion; -man trana, n. invitation; -mantrya, fp. to be invited; to be offered something (in.); -maya, m. [√mâ] barter, exchange (of, g., for, in.); -mâtavya, fp. to be bartered or exchanged for (in.).
निमज्जन   ni-maggana immersion; -mantrana, n. invitation; -mantrya, fp. to be invited; to be offered something (in.); -maya, m. [√mâ] barter, exchange (of, g., for, in.); -mâtavya, fp. to be bartered or exchanged for (in.).

p141c2-b05/ not online

• [nimi]
-- n. N. of various kings

p141c2-b06/ p088

• निमित्त nimitta [ ni-mitta ]
-- n. aim, mark; sign, token; omen; cause, occasion; motive; instrument, efficient cause; --° a. having -as a cause, caused by: -m yâ, be the occasion, bear the blame; ac., in., d. on account of; -tas, ad. by a special cause; -tva, n. causality; -hetu, m. efficient cause: -tva, n. abst. ɴ.
 निमित्त   ni-mitta aim, mark; sign, token; omen; cause, occasion; motive; instrument, efficient cause; --° a. having -- as a cause, caused by: -m yâ, be the occasion, bear the blame; ac., in., d. on account of; -tas, ad. by a special cause; -tva, n. causality; -hetu, m. efficient cause: -tva, n. abst. n.
 

p141c2-b07/ not online

• [nimittî-kri]
-- turn into a cause; become the occasion of (lc.); ...

p141c2-b08/ p088

• निमिष् nimis [ ni-mísh ]
-- f. twinkling of the eye; -misha, n. twinkling of the eye; winking; moment; -mîlana, n. closing of the eyes; closing of a flower; -mîlikâ, f. id. (--°); -mîlin, a. closing the eyes; -meshá, m. winking, closing of the eye; moment.
निमिष्   ni-mísh twinkling of the eye; -misha, n. twinkling of the eye; winking; moment; -mîlana, n. closing of the eyes; closing of a flower; -mîlikâ, f. id. (--°); -mîlin, a. closing the eyes; -meshá, m. winking, closing of the eye; moment.

p141c2-b09/ p088

• निमृग्र nimrgra [ ní-mrig-ra ]
-- a. subsiding, flowing away (waters).
निमृग्र   ní-mrig-ra subsiding, flowing away (waters). 

p141c2-b10/ p088

• निम्न nimrukti [ ni-mná ]
-- n. low ground, hollow; a. concave; low-lying, depressed, deep: -gata, pp. situated in hollows; n. low ground; -gâ, f. (going to the lowlands), river: -pati, m. lord of rivers, sea, -suta, pp. m. Bhîshma (son of the river, i. e. of the Ganges); -‿un nata, pp. depressed and elevated; n. pl. hill and dale.
 निम्न   ni-mná low ground, hollow; a. concave; low-lying, depressed, deep: -gata, pp. situated in hollows; n. low ground; -gâ, f. (going to the lowlands), river: -pati, m. lord of rivers, sea, -suta, pp. m. Bhîshma (son of the river, i. e. of the Ganges); -̮unnata, pp. depressed and elevated; n. pl. hill and dale. 

See my note on the birth of Bhishma - one of the most illustrious characters in Mahabharata

p141c2-b11/ not online

• [nimba]
-- m. N. of a tree with bitter fruit ( Azadirachta indica ): -vat-î , f. N.

See my note on {ta.ma} Azadirachta indica
See {ta.ma} in http://www.tuninst.net/MyanMedPlants/TIL/r4c1ta/r4c1ta.htm#ta-ma 120522

p141c2-b012/ p088

• निम्रुक्ति nimrukti [ ní-mrukti ]
-- f. sunset, evening; -mrúk, f. id.
निम्रुक्ति   ní-mrukti sunset, evening; -mrúk, f. id.

Contents of this page

{ni.ya.}

See my note on Vowel sounds checked by killed approximants in BEPS

p141c2-b13/ p088

• नियत niyata [ ni-yata ]
-- pp. √yam: -m, ad. certainly, assuredly; n. pl. organs of sense (ph.); -kâla, a. lasting for a limited time, temporary; -vasati, a. having his permament abode anywhere; -vishaya-vartin, a. steadily abiding in his appointed sphere; -vrata, a. faithful to one's vow; -‿âtman, a. self-controlled.
नियत   ni-yata √yam: -m, ad. certainly, assuredly; n. pl. organs of sense (ph.); -kâla, a. lasting for a limited time, temporary; -vasati, a. having his permament abode anywhere; -vishaya-vartin, a. steadily abiding in his appointed sphere; -vrata, a. faithful to one's vow; -̮âtman, a. self-controlled.

p141c2-b14/ p088

• नियति niyati [ ni-yati ]
-- f. fixed order of things, necessity, destiny; Fate.
नियति   ni-yati fixed order of things, necessity, destiny; Fate.
 

p141c2-b15/ p088

• नियतेन्द्रिय niyatendriya [ niyata‿indriya ]
-- a. having one's senses restrained.
 नियतेन्द्रिय   niyata̮indriya having one's senses restrained.

p141c2-b16/ p088

• नियन्तव्य niyantavya [ ni-yantavya ]
-- fp. to be restrained or held in check; -guided; -enforced; -yantrí, m. restrainer, ruler; charioteer: -tva, n. faculty of restraining; -yantrana, n. restraining; limitation.
 नियन्तव्य   ni-yantavya to be restrained or held in check; -- guided; -- enforced; -yantrí, m. restrainer, ruler; charioteer: -tva, n. faculty of restraining; -yantrana, n. restraining; limitation.

p141c2-b17/ p088

• नियम niyama [ ni-yama ]
-- m. restraint, limitation; restriction to (lc. or prati with ac.); fixed rule, certainty, absolute necessity (in a particular case); contract, promise; vow; self-imposed (religious) observance, minor (occasional) duty: ab. necessarily, certainly; in. id.; with certain limitations; -yamana, n. restraining, subduing; restriction; -yama-vat, a. practising religious observances; -yamya, fp. to
 नियम   ni-yama restraint, limitation; restriction to (lc. or prati with ac.); fixed rule, certainty, absolute necessity (in a particular case); contract, promise; vow; self-imposed (religious) observance, minor (occasional) duty: ab. necessarily, certainly; in. id.; with certain limitations; -yamana, n. restraining, subduing; restriction; -yama-vat, a. practising religious observances; -yamya, fp. to be restrained, -- subdued; -- limited; -- restricted; -yaNna, n. going in, entry; -yâmaka, a. (ikâ) restraining, checking; restricting. 
( end p141c2 ) ( p141c3-top )
be restrained, -subdued; -limited; -re stricted; -yấna, n. going in, entry; -yâma ka, a. (ikâ) restraining, checking; restricting.

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p141-c3

p141c3-b01/ p088

• नियुक्त niyukta [ ni-yukta ]
-- pp. √yug; m. public functionary, official; -yukti, f. appointment, employment (for, -artham); -yú-t, f. bestowal; series; team, steed, esp. of Vâyu: pl. verses, poem; -yuta, pp. √yu; n. a certain large number, gnly. million; -yuddha, n. fight, esp. with fists.
नियुक्त   ni-yukta √yug; m. public functionary, official; -yukti, f. appointment, employment (for, -artham); -yú-t, f. bestowal; series; team, steed, esp. of Vâyu: pl. verses, poem; -yuta, pp. √yu; n. a certain large number, gnly. million; -yuddha, n. fight, esp. with fists.

p141c3-b02/ p088

• नियोक्तव्य niyoktavya [ ni-yoktavya ]
-- fp. to be applied or directed to; -commissioned or appointed to (lc.); -called to account.
नियोक्तव्य   ni-yoktavya to be applied or directed to; -- commissioned or appointed to (lc.); -- called to account.

p141c3-b03/ p088

• नियोग niyoga [ ni-yoga ]
-- m. fastening; appointed duty, function; employment, appointment, commission, business; order, injunction; necessity, certainty; destiny: in. necessarily, certainly; -krit, a. acting in one's behalf, agent; -samsthita, pp. being in office; -stha,a. being under the orders of (g.); -‿artha, m. commission.
नियोग   ni-yoga fastening; appointed duty, function; employment, appointment, commission, business; order, injunction; necessity, certainty; destiny: in. necessarily, certainly; -krit, a. acting in one's behalf, agent; -samsthita, pp. being in office; -stha, a. being under the orders of (g.); -̮artha, m. commission.

p141c3-b04/ p088

• नियोगिन् niyogin [ niyog-in ]
-- m. authorised person, deputy, agent, functionary; -i‿artha-graha‿u pâya, m. resource of confiscating the property of public functionaries.
नियोगिन्   niyog-in authorised person, deputy, agent, functionary; -i̮artha-graha̮upâya, m. resource of confiscating the property of public functionaries.

p141c3-b05/ p088

• नियोजन niyojana [ ni-yógana ]
-- n. tying up; cord; injunction, commission; -yogayitavya, cs. fp. to be punished with (in.); to be urged to (lc.); -yogya, fp. to be fastened; -endowed with; -instructed in (in.); -commissioned; -entrusted; m. servant, dependent; -yodhaka, m. pugilist.
 नियोजन   ni-yógana tying up; cord; injunction, commission; -yogayitavya, cs. fp. to be punished with (in.); to be urged to (lc.); -yogya, fp. to be fastened; -- endowed with; -- instructed in (in.); -- commissioned; -- entrusted; m. servant, dependent; -yodhaka, m. pugilist.

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{ni.ra.}

p141c3-b06/ not online

• [nir]
-- = nis before soft letters

p141c3-b07/ p088

• निरंशक niraṃsaka [ nir-amsa-ka ]
-- a. receiving no portion.
निरंशक   nir-amsa-ka receiving no portion.

p141c3-b08/ p088

• निरक्षर niraksara [ nir-akshara ]
-- a. illiterate; -agni, a. having no domestic fire; -agha, a. blame less; -aṅkusa, a. unfettered, unrestricted, perfectly free; extravagant: -tva, n. abst. ɴ.
निरक्षर   nir-akshara illiterate; -agni, a. having no domestic fire; -agha, a. blameless; -aṅkusa, a. unfettered, unrestricted, perfectly free; extravagant: -tva, n. abst. n.
 

p141c3-b09/ p088

• निरङ्कुशय nirankusaya [ niraṅkusa-ya ]
-- den. P. unfetter, set free.
निरङ्कुशय   niraṅkusa-ya P. unfetter, set free.

p141c3-b10/ p088

• निरङ्ग niranga [ nir-aṅga ]
-- a. incomplete; devoid of expedients, resourceless, thrown on one's own resources; -aṅguli, a. fingerless; -añgana, a. (without paint=) guileless, sincere.
निरङ्ग   nir-aṅga incomplete; devoid of expedients, resourceless, thrown on one's own resources; -aṅguli, a. fingerless; -añgana, a. (without paint=) guileless, sincere. 

p141c3-b11/ p088

• निरति nirati [ ni-rati ]
-- f. addiction to (--°).
निरति   ni-rati addiction to (--°).
 

p141c3-b12/ p088

• निरतिशय niratisaya [ nir-atisaya ]
-- a. not to be surpassed, greatest, supreme; without distinctive marks; -atyaya, a. free from danger, safe; successful; infallible; -adhishthâna, a. untenable; independent; -anukrosa, m. pitilessness (-tas, ad. pitilessly); a. pitiless (towards, lc.); -anuga, a. having no retinue; -anugraha, a. showing no favour or pity; -anuyogya, fp. irreproachable, valid (argument); -anurodha, a. regardless of, indifferent to (lc.); -anusaya, a. having no residuum of the consequences of action left.
निरतिशय   nir-atisaya not to be surpassed, greatest, supreme; without distinctive marks; -atyaya, a. free from danger, safe; successful; infallible; -adhishthâna, a. untenable; independent; -anukrosa, m. pitilessness (-tas, ad. pitilessly); a. pitiless (towards, lc.); -anuga, a. having no retinue; -anugraha, a. showing no favour or pity; -anuyogya, fp. irreproachable, valid (argument); -anurodha, a. regardless of, indifferent to (lc.); -anusaya, a. having no residuum of the consequences of action left. 

p141c3-b13/ p088

• निरन्तर nirantara [ nir-antara ]
-- a. having no interstice. contiguous, successive, continuous, uninterrupted, constant; dense; thickly set with, full of (in. or --°); faithful (friend); without a difference, identical: -m, ad. tightly (embrace); continually; forthwith; -anna, a. having nothing to eat; fasting; yielding no food; -anvaya, a. having no descendants; unrelated, unconnected: -m, ad. behind any one's back.
निरन्तर   nir-antara having no interstice. contiguous, successive, continuous, uninterrupted, constant; dense; thickly set with, full of (in. or --°); faithful (friend); without a difference, identical: -m, ad. tightly (embrace); continually; forthwith; -anna, a. having nothing to eat; fasting; yielding no food; -anvaya, a. having no descendants; unrelated, unconnected: -m, ad. behind any one's back.

p141c3-b11/ p088

• निरप nirapa [ nir-apa ]
-- a. waterless; -apatya, a. childless; -apatrapa, a. shameless; -aparâ dha, a. harmless, innocent; -apavâda, a. blameless; subject to no exception; -apâya, a. imperishable; unfailing; unharmed, safe; -apâyin, a. imperishable; -apeksha, a. regardless of, indifferent to (lc. or --°); caring
( end p141c3 )

( p142c1-top )
for nothing, indifferent to worldly objects; independent of (--°): -m, ad. without having any regard, without troubling about a thing, -ka, a. independent, -tâ, f. regardlessness; indifference towards (lc.), -tva, n. indifference; independence; -apekshâ, f. indifference towards (lc.); -apekshita, pp. disrearded; regardless of (--°); indifferent towards (lc.); -apekshya, fp. not to be troubled about.

UKT: p141c3-b11 moved to next file.