Cocculus spp.
Cocculus villosus {krwak-na:paung:}
Tinospora cordifolia {hsing-toan°:-ma.nwθύ}
compiled by U Kyaw Tun, U Pe Than, and staff of TIL. Not for sale.
Disclaimer: Because of the nature of the compilation, there are bound to be errors, and the reader is advised to check the accuracy of the data given. TIL and the authors do not accept responsibility (legal or otherwise) for any inconvenience that might have caused the reader.
Family: Menispermaceae
2 entries
Cocculus spp.
Cocculus villosus
{krwak-na:paung:}
Tinospora cordifolia {hsing-toan°:-ma.nwθύ}
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Results of search for 'Cocculus' in the Checklist of
Plants of Myanmar, U.S. National Herbarium, 19 Jul 2006.
Cocculus glaucescens Diels. Habit: Climber.
Distribution: Kachin
Cocculus hirsutus (L.) Diels. Habit: Climber. Distribution:
Reported from Myanmar. Common Names: Kywet-nabaung
Cocculus laurifolius DC. Habit: Shrub, Climber. Distribution: Shan.
Cocculus linnaeanus Kurz. Habit: Creeper. Distribution: Reported
from Myanmar
Cocculus macrocarpus Wight & Arn. Habit: Creeper. Distribution:
Reported from Myanmar
Cocculus nudiflorus Griff. Habit: Creeper. Distribution: Reported
from Myanmar
USDA-NRCS
"COCA","Cocculus carolinus (L.) DC.","Carolina coralbead","Menispermaceae"
"EPCA5","Epibaterium carolinum (L.) Britt.",">>Cocculus
carolinus","Menispermaceae"
"CODI","Cocculus diversifolius DC.","snailseed","Menispermaceae"
"COLA20","Cocculus laurifolius (Roxb.) DC.","laurel-leaf
snailseed","Menispermaceae"
"COOR11","Cocculus orbiculatus (L.) DC.","queen coralbead","Menispermaceae"
"COFE","Cocculus ferrandianus Gaud.",">>Cocculus
orbiculatus","Menispermaceae"
"COIN3","Cocculus integer Hbd.",">>Cocculus orbiculatus","Menispermaceae"
"COLO2","Cocculus lonchophyllus (Miers) Hbd.",">>Cocculus
orbiculatus","Menispermaceae"
"COTR7","Cocculus trilobus (Thunb.) DC.",">>Cocculus
orbiculatus","Menispermaceae"
Picture:
UKT - Calling up Ipomoea bona-nox
on Internet-Google (060719) brought up the
drawings of Cocculus carolinus from
www.msstate.edu/org/mississippientmuseum/images/Vinedrawings/Cocculus.carolinus.2.jpg
Burmese-Myanmar transcript names:
Agri.Dept.2000 11-0268:
{krwak-na.Baung}
FAO : NL
Lθ-seik-shin : NL
KS-TMN : NL
Nagathein 1-222:
{krwak-na.paung:}
UHM 16: Kywet-na-baung
Myanmar-Script Spelling
Official Myanmar Dictionaries :
-
{krwak-na:paung:} --
--
TravPo-M-Dict 039
-
{krwak-na:paung:} - n. kind of creeper bearing edible leaves. Cocculus
hirsutus
-- Myan-Engl-Dict 050
Hindi:
Sanskrit:
English common name used in Myanmar :
Not given by Agri.Dept. 2000
False Pareira, False Pareira Brava -- UHM
Picture:
Leader from Nagathein 1-222
Plant
identification characters ::
A lofty climber, branches very rarely glabrous, leaves orbicular, reniform or chordate,
2.5 to 10 cm in diameter, usually peltate, obtuse and mucronate -- UHM
Distribution in Myanmar:
Maymyo, Zigon, Toungoo -- UHM
Part used and uses :
Stems and roots. Used as in febrile conditions, dysentery, heart trouble
and urinary disorders -- UHM
Cocculus villosus, DC.; Wall. India: leaves made into Bhaji (boiled and eaten mixed with salt and chili peppers). Vernacular names - Bombay Presidency, Khandesh district, Taloda: Vasu vel ; Bijapur district, Badami: Dagadi. Ref. GAMMIE, WATT. -- www.hort.purdue.edu/newcrop/FamineFoods/ff_families/menispermaceae.html
Constituents:
1. Amorphous alkaloid - Pelosine
2. Saponin
3. Ammonium salts
4. Hayatin and Hayatinin. (9) -- UHM
Note:
Classification: Phragmites karka (Retz.) Trin. ex Steud. [excluded]
Click on a scientific name below to expand it in the PLANTS Classification
Report.
- Kingdom -
Plantae Plants;
-- Subkingdom -
Tracheobionta Vascular plants;
-- Superdivision -
Spermatophyta Seed plants;
- Division -
Magnoliophyta Flowering plants;
- Class -
Liliopsida Monocotyledons;
-- Subclass -
Commelinidae ;
- Order -
Cyperales ;
- Family -
Poaceae Grass family;
- Genus -
Phragmites
Adans. reed;
- Species -
Phragmites karka (Retz.) Trin. ex Steud. [excluded]
tall reed
--
http://plants.usda.gov/java/profile?symbol=PHKA3
Go back Classific-P-karka-b
Burmese-Myanmar transcripts :
Agri.Dept.2000 21-0541:
{hsing-toan°:ma.nwθύ};
{hsing-ngo-ma.ni.};
{hsing-sa-ma.nwθύ}
FAO : NL
Lθ-seik-shin 185 :
{hsin-toan°:ma.nwθύ}
KS-TMN 161: Sindone-ma-nwe; Sinngo-mani
Nagathein 1-483:
{hsin-toan°:ma.nwθύ}
UHM 42: Sin-don-ma-nwe
Myanmar-Script Spelling :
Official Myanmar Dictionaries :
{hsin-toan°:-ma.nwθύ} -
-- TravPo-M-Dict 105
{hsin-toan°:-ma.nwθύ} - n. moonseed vine.
Tinospora cordifolia .
Also
{hsing-tha.ma.nwθύ} -- Myan-Engl-Dict 138
Hindi :
Sanskrit :
English common name used in Myanmar :
Agri.Dept.2000 : Heart-leaved moon seed
FAO : NL
Lθ-seik-shin : Heart-leaved moon seed
KS-TMN : Heart-leaved Moon seed
Nagathein : -
UHM 42: -
Picture :
Leader from Nagathein
Photos:
left -- habit with flowers;
right -- habit with fruits.
Click on the pictures to enlarge. -- KS-TMN
Plant identification characters :
A large climbing shrub, lianous; stems grooved, succulent, glabrous, bark corky. Leaves alternate, simple; exstiperlate; petioles tendrillar; laminae broadly ovate to orbicular, the bases cordate with a broad sinus and large basal lobes, the margins entire, the tips acute, 3-to 5-costate, reticulate, the surfaces glabrous. Inflorescences racemes, axillary or terminal or cauliflorous, lax, often exceeding leaf length; bracts subulate. Flowers ebracteolate, pedicellate, cuisexual, dioecious, actinomophic, trimerous, hypogynous. Staminate flowers fascicled in the axils of small bracts. Calyx aposepalous, sepals 6, 2-seriate, the 3 outer minute, ovate-oblong, acute, the 3 inner larger, membranous, broadly elliptic, concave, yellow. Corolla apopetalous, petals 6, 2-seriate, equal, broadly spathulate, the claw cuneate, smaller than sepals. Androecium polyandrous, stamens 6, opposite the petals, the anthers 4-celled, oblongoid, adnate, dehiscence longitudinal. Pistillode obsent. Pistillate flowers solitary; sepals and petals similar to the staminate, but with green sepals. Staminodes 6, short, clavate. Pistils 3, ovaries 3, apocarpous on the short fleshy gynophore, each ovary 1-carpelled, 1-loculed, the placentation parietal, the ovule solitary in each, the stigmas forked. Fruit a drupe, dorsally conuex, ventrally flat, style-scan subterminal, endocarp rugose, ribbed on the back, reddish; seeds oblongoid, dorsally ridged, ventrally depressed, obscurely muricate, endosperm copious or scanty. Flowering period: June - August . Fruiting period: August - December -- KS-TMN
A climbing shrub with corky bark, leaves 2-4 in. diam., acute or acuminate, racemes exceeding the leaves, axillary or terminal or on the old wood, flowers yellow, males fascicled, female usually solitary, glabrous, drupes size of a pea, red. -- UHM
Distribution in Myanmar
Commonly grows wild throughout the tropical regions of Myanmar. -- KS-TMN
Syriam -- UHM
Part used and uses :
Stem -- Jaundice; Cough; Leprosy; Emesis; Vertigo; To allay thirst; Heartburn; Good for heart; Gives energy; For longevity of life; Arthritis; Herpes; Bleeding piles; Infections; Carminative; Biliousness; Expectorant; Leucorrhoea; Neuropathy; Otalgia; Palpitation of heart; Antidote for poisons; Indigestion. Leaf -- Jaundice. -- KS-TMN
Stem and Root. Used as Stomachic, antiperiodic, alternative, aphrodisiac, nutrient. -- UHM
Constituents :
1. Berberine. (37). 2. Crude giloin and gilioinin (38) -- UHM
Entry format: Botanical name / Family / Ref. Burmese-Myanmar
transcripts ( Agri.Dept.2000 :
FAO :
LSR :
KS-TMN:
Nagathein :
UHM :/ Myanmar-Script Spelling (
Official Myanmar Dictionaries : - TravPo-M-Dict - Myan-Engl-Dict - Myan-Ortho
/ Hindi /
Sanskrit / English common name used in Myanmar / Picture /
Plant identification characters / Distribution in Myanmar / Part
used and uses / Constituents /
End of TIL file
