TIL

Burmese-Myanmar Grammar
in Romabama

tx08interjection.htm

by Myanmar Language Commission (MLC), Ministry of Education, Government of the Union of Myanmar (in Burmese-Myanmar)

Digitized by Daw Thet-thet Theint Han and staff of TIL (Tun Institute of Learning) in 2003 July.
Edited and set in Romabama by U Kyaw Tun (UKT) and staff of TIL, starting from 2007 July
http://www.tuninst.net ).

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tmar!dwff
33/ xdwfvefUjcif;? 0rf;omjcif;? tHhMojcif;ponfh wpfpkHwpfckaom taMumif; aMumifh jyif;jyif;xefxef pdwfvIyf&Sm; um EIwfrS &kwfw&uf xGufay:vmaom toHukd tmar!dwf [kac:onf/
(u) ]tr,fav;}
(c) ]tr,fav;......a>rBuD;? a>rBuD;}
(*) ]rD;......rD;}
(C) ]olckd;......olckd;}
(i) ]olckd;......olckd;? vkduf[......vkduf[}
xkdtoHwkdUonf xdwfvefUaMumuf&GUHaomaMumifh EIwfrS &kwfw&uf xGufay:vmonfh tmar!dwfrsm; jzpfMuonf/
(p) ]tm;......}
(q) ]tm;......aoygjyD}
(Z) ]acG;&I;......acG&I;}
xkdtoHwkdUonf ab;tEå&m,f wpfckckukd BuHKawGU&ojzifh EIwfrS &kwfw&uf xGufay:vmonfh tmar!dwf rsm; jzpfMuonf/
rSwf&ef/ / xdwfvefUjcif;? 0rf;omjcif;? tHhMojcif;ponfh wpfpkHwpfckaom taMumif; aMumifh jyif;jyif;xefxef pdwfvIyf&Sm; um EIwfrS &kwfw&uf xGufay:vmaom toHukd tmar!dwf [kac:onf/

avhusifhcef;

1/ tmar!dwf\ t"dyÜm,fukd a&;yg/

2/ oif odaom tmar!dwf (5)ckukd a&;yg/

3/ atmufyguGufvyf toD;oD;ü qDavsmfaom tmar!dwfukd jznfhyg/
(u) ......w,fxl;qef;ygvm;/
(c) ......wu,fvm;/
(*) ......aumif;uGm/
(C) ......awmfMuawmh/
(i) ......'gaMumifhukd;/

4/ atmufyg 0gustoD;oD;&Sd tmar!dwfwkdUonf rnfokdUaom pdwfvIyf&Sm;rIaMumifh jzpfay:vmoenf;/
(u) tr,fav;......u,fMuygtkH;/
(c) [if;......eifawmhvm;? igjyefvmrS odr,f/
(*) a[m......azaz jyefvmjyD arara&/
(C) a[......w,fawmfwJh ighom;BuD;ygvm;uG/
(i) atmf......jzpfrSjzpf&av[,f/

0gus

0gus

34/ qkdvkdonfh t"dyÜm,fa&mufatmif pepfwus pDpOfxm;aom yk'ftpktaygif;ukd 0gus[k ac:onf/ 0guswpfckwGif tenf;qkH; uwåm;wpfckESifh Bud,mwpfck yg0ifonf/
(u) armifzkd;cspfonf ajy;onf/
(c) armif;zkd;ESpfonf vdr®monf/
(*) pmtkyfonf pm;yGJay:rSm &Sdonf/

35/ txufyg 0gus(3)ckü
(u) armifzkd;cspfonf
(c) arifzkd;ESpfonf
(*) pmtkyfonf [laom emrfyk'fwkdUonf uwåm; rsm;jzpfMuonf/

36/ (u) ajy;onf/
(c) vdr®monf
(*) &Sdonf [laom yk'fwkdUonf Bud,mrsm; jzpfMuonf/

37/ tqkdyg0gus (3)ckonf uwåm;wpfckESifh Bud,mwpfck yg0ifaom 0gusrsm; jzpfMuonf/

38/ uwåm;onf jyKolukd jyonf/ Bud,monf jyKjcif;ukd jyonf/
armifzkd;cspfonf ajy;onf/
þ0gusü armifzkd;cspfonf ajy;jcif;ukd jyKol jzpfonf/ xkdUaMumifh armifzkd;cspfonf jyKolukd jyaom uwåm; jzpfonf/
ajy;onf armifzkd;cspf\ jyKjcif;ukd jyonf/ xkdUaMumifh ajy;onf onfMud,m jzpfonf/

39/ uwåm;onf jzpfolukd jyonf/ Bud,monf jzpfjcif;ukd jyonf/
armifzkd;ESpfonf vdr®monf/
þ0gusü vdr®maomolrSm armifzkd;ESpf jzpfonf/ xkdUaMumifh armifzkd;ESpf onf jzpfolukd jyaom uwåm; jzpfonf/
vdr®mon onff armifzkd;ESpf\ jzpfjcif;ukd jyonf/ xkdUaMumifh vdr®monf onfBud,m jzpfonf/

40/ uwåm;onf &Sdonfh t&mukd jyonf/ Bud,monf &Sdjcif;ukd jyonf/
pmtkyfonf pm;yGJay:rSm &Sdonf/
þ0gusü pmtkyfonf &Sdaomt&mjzpfonf/ xkdUaMumifh pmtkyfonf &Sdaom t&mukd jyaomuwåm; jzpfonf/
&Sdonf onf pmtkyf\ &Sdjcif;ukd jyonf/ xkdUaMumifh &Sdonf onf Bud,m jzpfonf/

41/ uwåm;wpfckESifh Bud,mwpfck yg0ifaom iguswGif vkdtyfaom yk'fwkdUukd jznfhpGufí atmufygtwkdif; 0gusrsm; zGJUEkdifonf/
(u) armifzkd;cspfonf oGm;onf/
(c) armifzkd;cspfonf ausmif;okdU oGm;onf/
(*) armifzkd;cspfonf tdrfrS ausmif;okdU oGm;onf/
(C) armifzkd;cspfonf tdrfrS ausmif;okdU um;jzifh oGm;onf/
(i) armifzkd;cspfonf tdrfrS ausmif;okdU um;jzifh eHeuf (9)em&Dü oGm;onf/
rSwf&ef/ / uwåm;onf jyKol? jzpfol? &Sdol ukdjyonf/ Bud,monf jyKjcif;? jzpfjcif;? &Sdjcif; ukdjyonf/

avhusifhcef;

1/ uwåm;\ t"dyÜm,fukd a&;yg/

2/ Bud,m\ t"dyÜm,fukd a&;yg/

3/ atmufyg uGufvyftoD;oD;ü qDavsmfaom uwåm;ukd jznfhyg/
(u) ......om,m\/
(c) ......&kdif;pkdif;\/
(*) ......oyÜm,f\/
(C) ......rwfapmuf\/
(i) ......tzkd;xkduf\/
(p) ......tm;aumf;\/
(q) ......Munfvif\/
(Z) ......cRJyspf\/
(ps) ......[def;\/
(n) ......wGef\/

4/ atmufyg uGufvyftoD;oD;ü qDavsmfaom Bud,mukd jznfhyg/
(u) acsmif;a&....../
(c) tjidrfhrif;ord;onf....../
(*) þjrpfonf....../
(C) awmifwef;onf....../
(i) avonf....../

(p) rkd;....../
(q) obmywdBuD;u....../
(Z) ausmifom;onf....../
(ps) wyfrawmfom;rsm;....../
(n) vQyfpD;....../

5/ atmufyg uGufvyftoD;oD;ü qDavsmfaom 0gp*Fukd jznfhyg/
(u) armifoHacsmif;......&Gmom,m&Gm......ae....../
(c) .....onf......aom uav;wpfa,muf......onf/
(*) ol......zcif......OD;bcspf jzpf......rdcif......a':aiGcif jzpfonf/
(C) OD;bcspf......a':aiGcif......onf armifoHacsmif;......cspfMu\/
(i) armifoHacsmif;onf rdbpum;......em;axmif......&Sdonf/
(p) ausmif;......tdrf......jyefa&muf......rdbESpfyg;ukd......onf/
(q) tdrfü......ausmif;ü......oli,fcsif;......ukd ulnDonf/
(Z) ......armifoHacsmif;vmonf......jrif......][kdrSm oHacsmif; vmjyD}......atmf[pf.....
oli,fcsif;rsm;onf armifoHacsmif;xHokdU......ajy;vm......onf/
(ps) armifoHacsmif;ukd ol\ rdbESpfyg;......oli,fcsif;rsm;u......cspfcifMuonfr[kwf? q&m q&mr
rsm;u......cspfcifMu.......onf/
(n) pdwfoabmaumif;......ulnDwwf......olukd vl......u cspfMurnf......jzpfonf/

6/ atmufyg uwåm;rsm;ESifh Bud,mrsm;ukd qDavsmfatmif wGJyg/

7/ uwåm;wpfckESifh Bud,mwpfck yg&Sdaom 0gus(3)ckukd a&;yg/

yk'fjzwfyk'f&yfoauFwrsm;

yk'fjzwfyk'f&yf

42/ jrefrmpma&;om;&mü t"dyÜm,f&Sif;vif;ap&ef yk'fuav;? yk'fr?0kdufuGif;paom oauFwrsm;ukd tokH;jyKía&;&onf/ xkdoauFwrsm;ukd yk'fjzwfyk'f&yf oauFwrsm;[k ac:onf/

yk'fuav;
43/ (u) ESpfckxuf ykdaom yk'frsm;tMum;wGif yk'fuav;ukd okH;onf/
om"u/ / uRJ? EGm;? okd;? qdwf? orif? '&,f? qif? arsmufwkdUonf toD;tESH? t&Guf? opfO? opfzkwkdUukd om pm;onf/ (ykHESdyf&mü yk'frsm;tMum;wGif yk'fuav;ukd rokH;bJ ae&mcsJívnf; &kdufESdyfavh&Sdonf/)

(c) ESpfckxufykdaom yk'fpkrsm;tMum;wGif yk'fuav;ukd okH;onf/
om"u/ / opfxkwfvkyfief;wGif obm0aygufyifrsm; rysufpD;ap&ef umuG,fapmifha&Smufjcif;? opfawm rsm;ukd odyÜHGenf;jzifh jyKpkysdK;axmifjcif;? pepfws csJUxGifpkdufysdK;jcif; paom vkyfief;rsm;ukd aqmif&Guf&onf/

(*) ckESpf? v? &uf wkdUukd wpfwef;wnf; pOfa&;&mü yk'fuav;ukd okH;onf/
om"u/ / 1948-ckESpf? Zefe0g&D? 4-&uf? we*FaEGaeU/

(C) tcsdef? em&DwkdUukd wpfwef;wnf; pOfa&;&müvnf; yk'fuav;ukd okH;onf/
om"u/ / eHeuf 4-em&D? rdepf-20/

(i) vdyfpmukd wpfwef;wnf; pOfa&;&mü yk'fuav;ukd okH;onf/
om"u/ / jrefrmtzGJUOD;pD;Xme? 27? jynfvrf;? 6-rkdicGJ? &efukef/

(p) tvkyftukdifukd vltrnf\ aemufwGif azmfjy&mü yk'fuav;ukd okH;onf/
om"u/ / OD;cspfcif? OuúX? &yfuGufjynfolUaumifpD/

yk'fr/

46/ (u) 0gustqkH;ü yk'frukd okH;onf/
om"u/ / jynfaxmifpk qkd&S,fvpfor®w jrefrmEkdifiHawmfonf ucsif? u,m;? u&if? csif;? jrefrm? rGef?&ckdif? &Srf; ponfh wkdif;&if;om; vlrsdK;pkrsm; pka0;aexkdifMuaom EkdifiHwpfck jzpfonf/

(c) trSwfpOfukd azmfjy&mü yk'frukd okH;onf/
om"u/ /

(*) txufwGif azmfjyjyD;aom taMumif;t&m? tcsuftvufwkdUESifh atmufwGif qufvuf azmfjyaom taMumif;t&m? tcsuftvufwkdU wlnDMuaMumif;ukd jy&mü yk'frukd okH;onf/
om"u/ /

0kdufuGif;( )
47/ (u) udef;*Pef;jzifh azmfjyaom aiGaMu;ta&twGufukd pmjzifh wdwdusus azmfjyvkdvQif 0kdufuGif;ukd okH;onf/
om"u/ / 19280^50g; (usyfwpfaxmifukd;&m &Spfq,fESpf ESifh jym;ig;q,fwdwd/)

(c) pmtkyftrnf\ aemufwGif xkwfa0&mXme? okdUr[kwf pma&;ol\ trnfukd azmfjy&mü 0kdufuGif;ukd okH;onf/
om"u/ /
jrefrmhhpG,fpkHusrf; (pmayAdrmef)
jrefrmhrsufyGifh (aZ,s)

(*) trnfwl yk*¾dKvfrsm;&SdvQif xkdyk*¾dKvfrsm;\ zciftrnfukdjzpfap? tvkyftukdifukdjzpfap? ae&yffa'oukdjzpfap 0kdufuGif;jzifhjyonf/
om"u/ /
armifausmf (OD;b)
armifausmf (OD;vS)
OD;armifarmifBuD; (jrefrmpmygarmu®)
OD;armifarmifBuD; (ausmif;q&mBuD;)
rcifjyKH; (a&Tbkd)
rcifjyHK; (om,m0wD)

atmufrsOf; ____
48/ pmzwfol txl;owdxm;í zwfapcsifaom pum;vkH;? yk'f? 0gusponf wdkUukd atmufrsOf;om;í azmfjyonf/(ykHESdyf&mü pmvkH;rnf;jzifhvnf; jywwfonf/)
om"u/ / -ouf&SdoufrJh? j'yf&Sdj'yfrJhwkdU\ trnf[lorQukd emrf[kac:onf/
-þ0gusü rsm;onf ta&twGuf wpfckxuf ykdaMumif;ukd jyonf/

rsOf;wkd
49/ (u) &ufpGJukd twkda&;&mü rsOf;wkduokH;onf/ (rsOf;apmif;? yk'fuav; ukdvnf;okH;onf/)
om"u/ / 4-1-48

(c) *Pef;jzifh a&;aom usyf? jym;ukd azmfjy&mü rsOf;wkdukd okH;onf/(rsOf;apmif;ukdvnf; okH;onf/)
om"u/ / 1982d- 50g;

rsOf;apmif; ^
50/ (u) &ufpGJukd twkda&;&mü rsOf;apmif;ukd okH;onf/ (rsOf;wkd? yk'fuav; ukdvnf; okH;onf/)
om"u/ / 4^1^48

(c) *Pef;jzifh a&;aom usy? jym;wkdukd azmfjy&mü rsOf;apmif;ukd okH;onf/ (rsOf;wkdukdvnf; okH;onf/)
om"u/ / 1582d^50g;

pum;vkH;tnTef;

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