TIL

Burmese-Myanmar Grammar
in Romabama

tx07particle.htm

by Myanmar Language Commission (MLC), Ministry of Education, Government of the Union of Myanmar (in Burmese-Myanmar)

Digitized by Daw Thet-thet Theint Han and staff of TIL (Tun Institute of Learning) in 2003 July.
Edited and set in Romabama by U Kyaw Tun (UKT) and staff of TIL, starting from 2007 July
http://www.tuninst.net ).

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ypönf;

32/ emrf? emrfpm;? emr0daooe? Bud,m? Bud,m0daoowkdU\ t"dyÜm,fukd xl;jcm;av;eufatmif ulnDaxmufyhhHaom pum;vkH;ukd ypönf;[k ac:onf/
(u) armifbcspfukd oli,fcsif;rsm;u cspfcifMuonf/
þ0gusü rsm; [laom pum;vkH;onf ta&twGuf wpfckxuf ykdaMumif;ukd jyonf/ þokdU jyjcif;aMumifh oli,fcsif; [laom emrfyk'f\ t"dyÜm,fukd xl;jcm;atmif ulnDaxmufyHhonf/ xkdUaMumifh rsm; onf ypönf; jzpfonf/

(c) armifbcspfonf ,Ofaus;aom olwpfOD; jzpfonf/
þ0gusü ,Ofaus;aom [lonfh emr0daooe onf ol[laom emrfpm;ukd txl;jyKjcif;jzifh armifbcspf onf rnfokdUaomol jzpfaMumif;ukd jyonf/ þokdu jy&mü aom [laom pum;vkH;u ulnDaxmufyHh onf/ xkdUaMumifh aom onf ypönf; jzpfonf/

(*) armifbcspfonf Muufom;[if;ukdom pm;onf/
þ0gusü armifbcspfonf tjcm;[if;rsm;ukd rpm;bJ Muufom;[if;wpfrsdK;wnf;om pm;aMumif;ukd om [laom pum;vkH;u uefUowfjyonf/ þokdU Muufom;[if;ukd uefUowfjyjcif;jzifh om [laom pum;vkH;onf Muufom;[if; [laom emrfyk'f\ t"dyÜm,fukd xl;jcm;av;eufatmi ulnDaxmufyHhonf/ xkdUaMumifh om onf ypönf; jzpfonf/

(C) þudpöukd jrefjrefom aqmif&Gufyg/
þ0gusü jyKzG,f&Sdaom udpöukd aES;aES; raqmif&GufbJ jrefjrefaqmif&GufapvkdaMumif;ukd om [laom pum;vkH;u uefUowfjyonf/

þokdU uefUowfjyjcif;hjzifh om onf jrefjref [laom Bud,m0daooeukd xl;jcm;atmif ulnDaxufyHhonf/ xkdUaMumifh om onf ypönf; jzpfonf/

(i) armifbcspfonf rSef&mukd ajym0Hhonf/
þ0gusü armifbcspfonf rSef&mukd ajym&ef raMumuf&GHYUaMumif;ukd 0Hh[laom pum;vkH;u jyonf/ þokdUjyjcif;jzifh 0Hhonf ajym[laom Bud,m\ t"dyÜm,f xl;jcm;atmif ulnDaxmufyHhonf/ xkdUaMumifh 0Hhonfypönf; jzpfonf/

(p) rif; Muufom;[if; BudKufovm;/
þ0gusü r onf Muufom;[if; rBudKufaMumif;ukd jiif;y,fonfh oabmjzifh BudKuf [laom Bud,m\ t"dyÜm,fukd xl;jcm;atmif ulnDaxmufyHhonf/ xkdUaMumifh vm; onf ypönf;jzpfonf/

(q) uRefawm Muufom;[if; rBudKufyg/
þ0gusü r onf Muufom;[if; rBudKufaMumif;ukd jiif;y,fonfh oabmjzifh BudKuf [laom Bud,m\t"dyÜm,fukd xl;jcm;atmif ulnDaxmufyHhonf/ xkdUaMumifh r onf ypönf; jzpfonf/

ypönf;rsm;

rsm;? wkdU? aom? onfh? rnfh? om? &J? oifh?
yif? 0Hh? &uf? &Sm? awmh? ESifh? csnf;? yg?
ES,f? vkd? &? cJ? Ekdif? Mu? ukef? ay? twkdif;?
r? vm;? ponf

rSwf&ef/ / emrf? emrfpm;? emr0daooe? Bud,m? Bud,m0daoowkdU\ t"dyÜm,fukd xl;jcm;av;eufatmif ulnDaxmufyhhHaom pum;vkH;ukd ypönf;[k ac:onf/

avhusifhcef;

1/ ypönf;\ t"dyÜm,fukd a&;yg/

2/ atmufyg0gus toD;oD;ü yg0ifaom ypönf;rsm;ukd rsOf;om;yg/
(u) uav;wkdUonf tjypfuif;Muonf/
(c) rsufESmcsdKaom olukd vlwkdif;cspfonf/
(*) armif0if;onf arSmifxJü ae0Hhonf/
(C) r0kdif;onf ig;[if;ukdom pm;onf/
(i) rEåav;rS vmonfh tqef&xm; qkdufjyD/
(p) igoGm;ESifhrnf/
(q) ighukdawmh ray;? olcsnf; ,lonf/
(Z) ighrsufESmukd raxmuf? olajym&ufonf/
(ps) q&mronf uRefawmfwkdUukd ykHajymjyonf/
(n) r0kdif;onf q&mrukd vdrfrajym&Jyg/

3/ atmufyguGufvyftoD;oD;wGif qDavsmfaom ypönf;ukd jznfhyg/
(u) ighbmom wpfa,mufwnf; oGm;......onf/
(c) armifjrifhonf vdr®m......ausmif;om; jzpfonf[k q&mru csD;rGrf;onf/
(*) ykHajymaumif;aom q&mrukd ausmif;om;......u cspfcifMuonf/
(C) ]rif; wpfa,mufwnf; oGm;......ovm;} [k armifjrifhu armifaZmfukd ar;onf/
(i) ]q&mhukd ig rajym......bl;} [k r0kdif;u ajymonf/

4/ oif odaom ypönf; (5)ckukd a&;yg/

5/ ,SOfwGJazmfjyxm;aom ypönf;rsm;rS qDavsmfaom ypönf;ukd a&G;í uGufvyfwGif jznfhyg/
(u) tjypf&Sdolrsm; tjypftavsmuf tjypf'PfcH......onf/(&?0Hh)
(c) rdrdwm0efukd ausyGefpGm xrf;aqmif......onf/ (oifh?awmh)
(*) vlUobm0t& csrf;omjcif;\ 'Pfukd cHEkdif......onf/ (cJ?&J)
(C) uwdtwkdif; eufjzef qufqufvm......rnf/ (Ekdif?yg)
(i) r0kdif;ukd oli,fcsif;rsm;u cspfcif......onf/ (Mu?ukef)
(p) armifjrifhonf ,Ofaus;......oli,fuav; jzpfonf/ (aom?rnfh)
(q) ]wynfhwkdU pmBudK;pm;Mu......} [k q&mBuD;u qkH;ronf/ (ay?yg)
(Z) pmukd......rSefrSef usufyg/ (om?yg)
(ps) yxr tprf;pmar;yGJü omru 'kwd, tprf;pmar;yGJwGifvnf; armifjrifh......yxr&onf/ (yif?awmh)
(n) yef;......arT;í prf......at;Muygap/ (ES,f? twkdif;)

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