TIL

Burmese-Myanmar Grammar
in Romabama

tx05adverb.htm

by Myanmar Language Commission (MLC), Ministry of Education, Government of the Union of Myanmar (in Burmese-Myanmar)

Digitized by Daw Thet-thet Theint Han and staff of TIL (Tun Institute of Learning) in 2003 July.
Edited and set in Romabama by U Kyaw Tun (UKT) and staff of TIL, starting from 2007 July
http://www.tuninst.net ).

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Bud,m0daooe

29/ Bud,mukd txl;jyKaom yk'fukd Bud,m0daooe[k ac:onf/
(u) (1) armifvS0if;onf ausmif;okdU oGm;onf/
   (2) armifvS0if;onf ausmif;okdU jrefjref oGm;onf/
yxr0gusü armifvS0if;onf ausmif;okdU oGm;aMumif;ukd azmfjyonf/ 'kwd,0gusürl armifvS0if; onf ausmif;okdU rnfokdU oGm;aMumif;ukd azmfjyxm;onf/
armifvS0if; ausmif;okdU rnfokdUoGm;oenf;/ jrefjrefoGm;onf/ jrefjref[laom yk'fonf oGm; [l aom Bud,mukd txl;jyKonf/ þokdU Bud,mukd txl;jyKonfh yk'fukd Bud,m0daooe[k ac:onf/ xkdUaMumifh jrefjrefonf Bud,m0daooe jzpfonf/

(c) (1) armifvS0if;onf q&mukd uefawmhonf/
  (2) armifvS0if;onf q&mukd &kddaopGm uefawmhonf/
yxr0gusü armifvS0if;onf q&mukd uefawmhaMumif; azmfjyonf/ 'kwd,0gusürl armifvS0if; onf q&mukd rnfokdU uefawmhaMumif; azmfjyxm;onf/
armifvS0if;onf q&mukd rnfokdU uefawmhoenf;/ &kdaopGm uefawmhonf/ þwGif &kdaopGm [laom yk'fonf uefawmh[laom Bud,mukd txl;jyKonf/ þokdU Bud,mukd txl;jyKonfh yk'fukd Bud,m0daooe[k ac:onf/ xkdUaMumifh &kdaopGm onf Bud,m0daooe jzpfonf/

Bud,m0daooersm;
jrefjref? &kdaopGm? rMumcP? rkcs?
enf;enf;? taotcsm? tjrwfwEkd;?
wa&GUa&GU? w'kef;'kef;? yrmcefU ponf

avhusifhcef;

1/ Bud,m0daooe\ t"dyÜm,fukd a&;yg/

2/ atmufyg 0gustoD;oD;ü yg0ifaom Bud,m0daooeukd rsOf;om;yg/
(u) tavmwBuD; vkyfvQif trSm;awGUwwfonf/
(c) vlcspfvlcif rsm;vkdvQif pum;ukd csdKcsdKomom ajymyg/
(*) rdcifonf om;i,fukd ,k,k,, ykdufaxG;onf/
(C) rD;avmifvQif rD;owfukd csufcsif;taMumif;Mum;yg/
(i) rnfonhfudpörqkd tav;teuf aqmif&Gufoifhonf/
(p) MuufOukd rusufwusuf jyKwfyg/
(q) bBuD;NzdK;onf uGrf;ukd wjrSKHjrSKH 0g;aeonf/
(Z) xrif;ukd yvkwfyavmif; rpm;ygESifh/

(ps) prf;a& woGifoGif pD;aeonf/
(n) ESpfywfvnf qkESif;obifukd wcrf;wem; usif;yonf/

3/ ay;xm;aom Bud,m0daooe wpfckpDukd atmufyg uGufvyftoD;oD;wGif qDavsmfatmif jznfhyg/
tjywf? &kdaopGm? wpdrfhpdrfh? wpDpD? uefUvefU? waumufaumuf? Akdif;ceJ? w0? onf;xefpGm? wpfcJeuf/
(u) rdcifonf om;i,f\ rsufESmukd.........Munfhonf/
(c) ntdyf&m0ifcsdefü tpmukd..........pm;vQif tpmraMu jzpfwwfonf/
(*) uav;i,fonf Murf;ay:okdU..........vJusoGm;onf/
(C) vlxkBuD;onf jynfaxmifpkaeU tcrf;tem;okdU...........csDwufvmonf/
(i) rkd;OD;ustcgwGif yk&pfwkdUonf...........atmfjrnfMuonf/
(p) atmifeufonf olUocif oGm;av&mokdU...........csDwufvmonf/
(q) ] r*Fvmygq&m} [k ausmif;om; ausmif;olrsm;u q&mukd...........EIwfqufMuonf/
(Z) opfyifBuD;wpfyifonf vJí vrf;rBuD;ay:ü..........cHaeonf/
(ps) teDa&miftoif;u t0ga&miftoif;ukd..........Ekdifvkdufonf/
(n) rdk;.............&Gmonf/

4/ Bud,m0daooe (5)ck ukd a&;yg/

5/ atmufyg Bud,m0daooewkdUESifh Bud,mwdkUukd qDavsmfatmif wGJyg/

6/ atmufyg Bud,m0daooe toD;oD;ukd 0guswpfckpDwGif okH;jyyg/
pGefUpGefUpm;pm;? aooyfpGm? wthHwMo? tvG,fwul? rEkdifhwEkdif? jrefjref/

0dbwf

0dbwf

30/ emrf? emrfpm;wkdU\ aemufü wnfí 4if;wkdUonf uwåm;jzpfonf? uHjzpfonf ponfwkdUukd vnf;aumif;? Bud,m \aemufü wnfí 4if;Bud,m\ umvESifh trsdK;tpm;ukd a0zefykdif;jcm;jyaom pum;vkH;ukd 0dbwf[kac:onf/

(u) armifoHacsmif;onf oGm;onf/
þ0gusü armifoHacsmif;onf jyKol jzpfonf/ armifoHacsmif; jyKoljzpfaMumif;ukd armifoHacsmif; [laom emrfaemuf&Sd onf [laom pum;vkH;u jyonf/ xkdUaMumifh onf onf 0dbwfjzpfonf/

(c) armifoHacsmif;onf rEåav;okdU oGm;onf/
þ0gusü armifoHacsmif;oGm;aom ae&mrSm rEåav; jzpfonf/ armifoHacsmif; a&S;&IoGm;onfh ae&monf rEåav;jzpfaMumif;ukd rEåav;[laom emrfaemuf&Sd okdU [laom pum;vkH;u jyonf/ xkdUaMumifh okdU onf 0dbwf jzpfonf/

(*) armifoHacsmif;onf &efukefrS rEåav;okdU oGm;onf/
þ0gusü armifoHacsmif; xGufcGm&mae&monf &efukefjzpfonf/ armifoHacsmif; xGufcGm&mrS &efukefjzpfaMumif;ukd &efukef[laom emrfaemuf&Sd rS [laom pum;vkH;u jyonf/ xkdUaMumifh rS onf 0dbwf jzpfonf/

(C) armifoHacsmif;onf &efukefrSrEåav;okdU um;jzifh oGm;onf/
þ0gusü armifoHacsmif; rEåav;okdU oGm;&mü tokH;jyKaom t&mrSm um;jzpfonf/ um;onf armifoHacsmif;\ tokH;jyKjcif; cH&aom t&mjzpfaMumif;ukd um; [laom emrfaemuf&Sd jzifh [laom pum;vkH;u jyonf/ xkdUaMumifh jzifh onf 0dbwf jzpfonf/

(i) armifoHacsmif;onf pmtkyfukd q&mtm; ay;onf/
þ0gusü q&mtm; armifoHacsmif;ay;onfh t&mrSm pmtkyf jzpfonf/ pmtkyfonf tay;cH& aom ypönf; jzpfaMumif;ukd pmtkyf [laom emrf\ aemuf&Sd ukd [laom pum;vkH;u jyonf/ xkdU aMumifh ukd onf 0dbwf jzpfonf/
armifoHacsmif;onf pmtkyfukd rnfoltm;ay;oenf;/ q&mhtm; ay;onf/ pmtkyfukd vufcHol onf rnfolenf;/ q&m jzpfonf/ vufcHol jzpfaMumif;ukd q&m [laom emrfaemuf&Sd tm; [laom pum;vkH;u jyonf/ xkdUaMumifh tm; onf 0dbwfjzpfonf/

(p) armifoHacsmif;onf &efukefjrdKU ü aeonf/
þ0gusü armifoHacsmif; aexkdif&mjrdKUrSm &efukefjzpfaMumif;ukd &efukefjrdKU [laom emrf\aemuf &Sd ü [laom pum;vkH;u jyonf/ xkdUaMumifh ü onf 0dbwfjzpfonf/

(q) (1) armifoHacsmif;onf &efukefjrdKUü aeonf/
   (2) armifoHacsmif;onf vGefcJhaom ig;ESpfu rEåav;ü aeonf/
txufyg 0gusESpfckwkdUwGif yxr0gusü &Sdaom ae [l aom Bud,m\ aemuf&Sd onf onf ypöKef yÜKefumvü jyKjcif;ukd jyonf/ 'kwd,0gusü &Sdaom ae[laom Bud,m\ aemuf&Sd onf onf vGefcJhjyD;aom twdwfumvüjyKjcif;ukd jyonf/ xkdokdU Bud,m\ umvukd jyjcif;aMumifh onf onf
0dbwf jzpfonf/

(Z) (1) 0efBuD;ya'o&mZmonf oefvsifjrdKUü uG,fvGef\/
  (2) armifoHacsmif;onf &efukefjrdKUü ae\/
txufyg 0gusESpfckwkdUwGif yxr0gusü &Sdaom uG,fvGef[laom Bud,m\ aemuf&Sd \ onf vGefcJhjyD;aom twdwfumvü jzpfjcif;ukd jyonf/ 'kwd,0gusü &Sdaom ae [laom Bud,m\ aemuf&Sd \ onf ypöKefyÜef jyKjcif;ukd jyonf/ xkdokdU Bud,m\ umvukd jyKjcif;aMumifh \ onf 0dbwf jzpfonf/

(ps) (1) q&m vmjyD/
  (2) vurÇmokdU vlom;rsm; a&mufjyD/
txufyg 0gusESpfckwkdUwGif yxr0gusü &Sdaom vm [laom Bud,m\ aemuf&Sd jyDonf ypöKyÜefumvü jyKjcif;ukd jyonf/ 'kwd,0gusü &Sdaom a&muf [laom Bud,m\ aemuf&Sd jyD onf vGefcJhjyD;aom twdwfumvü jzpfjcif;ukd jyonf/ xkdokdU Bud,m\ umvukd jyjcif;aMumifh jyDonf 0dbwf jzpfonf/

rSwfcsuf/ / txufyg 0gus (q)? (Z)? (ps) wkdUukd axmufxm;vQif jrefrmpum;ü twdwfumvjyBud,m0dbwf? ypöKyÜefumvjy Bud,m0dbwf [lí oD;jcm; owfrSwfokH;EIef;jcif; r&Sdyg/ 0gus taet xm;tvkdufomvQif cGJjcm;Ekdifjcif; jzpfonf/

(n) (1) armifoHacsmif;onf rEåav;okdU reufjzef a&mufrnf/
  (2) uREkfyfwkdUonf aEG&moD ausmif;ydwf&ufü vkyftm;ay;Murnf/
yxr0gusü &Sdaom a&muf ESifh 'kwd,0gusü &Sdaom vkyftm;ay;wkdUonf Bud,mrsm; jzpfMuonf/ a&muf [laom Bud,mESifh vkyftm;ay; [laom Bud,mwkdU\ aemufü &Sdaom rnfonf xkdBud,m wkdU\ jzpfvwåH tem*wfumvukd jyonf/ xkdokdU Bud,m\ umvukd jyjcif;aMumifh rnf onf 0dbwf jzpfonf/

0dbwfrsm;
onf? u? ukd? tm;? okdU? rS? jzifh? ESifh? ü?
rSm? wGif? 0,f? twGuf? \? jyD? rnf ponf

rSwf&ef/ / emrf? emrfpm;wkdU\ aemufüwnfí 4if;wkdUonf uwåm;jzpfonf? uHjzpfonf ponfwkdUukdvnf;aumif;? Bud,m\aemufüwnfí 4if;Bud,m\ umvESifh trsdK;tpm;ukdvnf;aumif; a0zefykdif;jcm;jyaom pum;vkH;ukd 0dbwf[k ac:onf/

avhusifhcef;

1/ 0dbwf\ t"dyÜm,fukd a&;yg/

2/ atmufyg0gus toD;oD;ü yg0ifaom 0dbwfrsm;ukd rsOf;om;yg/
(u) armifjrihfonf upm;uGif;ü abmvkH;upm;aeonf/
(c) tdrfem;u acG;onf armifhjrifhukd ukdufonf/
(*) armifjrifhu acG;ukd wkwfjzifh &kdufonf/
(C) acG;onf ta0;okdU xGufajy;oGm;onf/
(i) armifjrifhonf tdrfokdUjyefvmonf/
(p) armifjrifhonf acG;ukdufaom 'Pf&mtm; olUtartm; jyonf/
(q) olUtaru 'Pf&mukd aq;xnfhay;onf/
(Z) wevFmaeUwGif ausmif;zGifhonf/
(ps) armifjrifhonf vrf;ravQmufEkdifaomaMumifh tdrfrSm aeonf/
(n) oli,fcsif;rsm;u armifjrifhtwGuf ausmif;pmrsm;ukd ul;ay;Muonf/
(#) taru armifjrifh\ oli,fcsif;rsm;ukd rkefUvkyfauR;onf/

3/ atmufyg uGufvyftoD;oD;ü qDavsmfaom 0dbwfukd jznfhyg/
(u) ig;ckH;rwpfaumif......wpfavSvkH; ykyfonf/
(c) rD;......a&......jidrf;apEkdifonf/
(*) jrefrmjynf......pkdufysdK;a&;EkdifiHwpfEkdifiH jzpfonf/
(C) rl;,pfaq;0g;tEå&m,f......pkaygif;umuG,fMu/
(i) wykdUwGJv......xreJxkd;Muonf/
(p) þar;cGef;......rajzwwfvQif q&m......ar;&ef 0efrav;ygESifh/
(q) awmifay:......awmifatmuf......oGm;&eftwGuf ajcusifc&D;......om tm;xm;&onf/
(Z) tpnf;ta0;......q&mBuD;......tpnf;ta0;zGifhrdefUcGef;......ajymonf/
(ps) ausmif;om;onf pmtkyf......q&m......ay;onf/
(n) &efukef......rEåav;......oGm;vkdvQif um;......vnf;aumif;? rD;&xm;......vnf;aumif;
oGm;Ekdifonf/

4/ 0dbwwf (5)ckukd a&;yg/

5/ ,SOfwGJazmfjyxm;aom 0dbwfrsm;rS qDavsmfaom 0dbwfukd a&G;í uGufvyfwGif jznfhyg/
(u) tvkyform;aeU tcrf;tem;wGif obmywdBuD;......rdef;cGef;>rwfMum;onf/ (u? rS)
(c) vl&nfcRefrsm;......*kPfjyKwHqdyf csD;jrSifhonf/ (tm;? ukd)
(*) armifarmifonf wkwf......vlqkd;ukd &kdufonf/ (jzifh? ESifh)
(C) þwJ......0g;uyfjzifh rkd;xm;onf/ (ukd? tm;)
(i) ol onf &efukef......rEåav;okdU oGm;onf/ (rS? u)

6/ atmufyg rsOf;om;xm;aom 0dbwftoD;oD;onf rnfonfhumvukd jyaMumif;azmfjyyg/
(u) armifoHacsmif;onf raeUu zsm;onf/
(c) uRefawmhftbkd;onf touf (80) &SdjyD/
(*) bBuD;jzdK;onf ESvkH;a&m*gjzifh uG,fvGefonf/
(C) armifoHacsmif;onf yOöwef;ausmifom; jzpf\/
(i) olonf reufjzefwGif jyefa&mufrnf/

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