TIL

Burmese-Myanmar Grammar
in Romabama

tx03verb.htm

by Myanmar Language Commission (MLC), Ministry of Education, Government of the Union of Myanmar (in Burmese-Myanmar)

Digitized by Daw Thet-thet Theint Han and staff of TIL (Tun Institute of Learning) in 2003 July.
Edited and set in Romabama by U Kyaw Tun (UKT) and staff of TIL, starting from 2007 July
http://www.tuninst.net ).

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Bud,m

22/ jyKjcif;ukdjzpfap? jzpfjcif;ukdjzpfap? &Sdjcif;ukdjzpfap jyaom yk'fukd Budd,m[k ac:onf/
(u) armifatmifonf ausmif;okdU oGm;onf/
þ0gusü oGm; [laom yk'fu armifatmif\jyKjcif;ukd jyonf/ xkdokdU jyKjcif;ukd jyonfh yk'fukd Bud,m[k ac:onf/ xkdUaMumifh oGm;onf Bud,m jzpfonf/

(c) armifatmifonf ausmif;om; jzpfonf/
þ0gusü jzpf [laom yk'fu armifatmif ausmif;om;jzpfjcif;udk jyonf/ xkdUokdUjzpfjcif;ukd jyonfh yk'fukd Bud,m[k ac:onf/ xkdUaMumifh jzpfonf Bud,m jzpfonf/

(*) awmif NydKonf/
þ0gusü NydK[laom yk'fu awmif\ jzpfjcif;ukd jyonf/ xkdokdU jzpfjcif;ukd jyonfh yk'fukd Bud,m[k ac:onf/ xkdUaMumifh NydKonf Bud,m jzpfonf/

(C) armifatmif\ pmtkyfonf pm;yGJay:rSm &Sdonf/
þ0gusü &Sd [laom yk'fu armifatmif\ pmtkyf pm;yGJay:ü &Sdjcif;ukdjyonf/ xkdokdU &Sdjcif;ukd jyonfh yk'fukd Bud,m[k ac:onf/ xkdUaMumifh &Sd onf Bud,m jzpfonf/

Bud,mrsm;

oGm;? vm? pm;? aomuf? aysmuf? azsmuf?
usdK;? csdK;? tdyf? jzpf? &Sd? &kdao? ulnD? pD;qif;?
xrf;aqmif ponf

rSwf&ef/ / jyKjcif;ukdjzpfap? jzpfjcif;ukdjzpfap? &Sdjcif;ukdjzpfap jyaomyk'fukd Bud,m[k ac:onf/

avhusifhcef;

1/ Bud,m\ t"dyÜm,fukd a&;yg/

2/ atmufyg 0gus toD;oD;ü yg0ifaom Bud,mukd rsOf;om;yg/
(u) q&mrdbukd &kdaoyg/
(c) armifjrifhonf uav;oli,frsm;ESifh tkdrif;rpGrf;olrsm;ukd ulnDonf/
(*) r0kdif;onf oli,fcsif;rsm;ESifh cifcifrifrif qufqHonf/
(C) armifjrifh? armifqifhESifh armifwifhwkdUonf wm0efukd ausyGefpGm xrf;aqmifonf/
(i) upm;csdefü upm;yg/ pmusufcsdefü pmusufyg/
(p) r0kdif;onf t0wftpm;ukd oyfoyf&yf&yf 0wfonf/ qHyifukd aoaooyfoyf jzD;onf/
(q) &efukefNrdKUonf jrefrmjynf\ NrdKUawmfjzpfonf/
(Z) rEåav;NrdKU&kd;ESifh usKH;&Sdonf/

(ps) vrf;pOfvli,frsm;onf vkyftm;ay;yGJwGif yg0ifMuonf/
(n) q&mBuD;u wynfhukd qkH;ronf/

3/ atmufyg uGufvyftoD;oD;ü qDavsmfaom Bud,mukd jznfhyg/
(u) BudK;pm;jcif;onf atmifjrifjcif;\ vrf;p.......onf/
(c) tjypf&Sdolonf xkdufwefaom tjypf'Pfukd......&rnf/
(*) qifoGm;&m vrf;......onf/
(C) oHacs;onf oHukd.....onf/
(i) ysif;&djcif;onf vlukd......onf/
(p) pmzwfjcif;onf ynmA[kokwukd......aponf/
(q) ukd,fvufvIyf&Sm; upm;jcif;onf vlukd......aponf/
(Z) csdKomaom pum;ukd vlwkdif;......onf/

4/ jyKjcif;ukd jyaom Bud,m (5)ckukd a&;yg/

5/ jzpfjcif;ukd jyaom Bud,m (5)ckukd a&;yg/

6/ &Sdjcif;ukd jyaom Bud,m (5)ckukd a&;yg/

7/ atmufyg 0gustoD;oD;&Sd Bud,mwkdUonf rnfonfhBud,mrsdK; jzpfaMumif;ukd azmfjyyg/
om"u/ / pm;onf = jyKjcif;jyBud,m
aysmfonf = jzpfjcif;jyBud,m
&Sdonf = &Sdjcif;jyBud,m
(u) AkdvfcsKyfatmifqef;onf tmZmenfacgif;aqmifBuD; jzpfonf/
(c) ausmif;tm;&ufwGif rdbukd ulnDyg/

(*) pmoifcef;xJü ausmif;om; (50) &Sdonf/
(C) {&m0wDjrpfonf ajrmufbufrS awmifbufokdU pD;qif;onf/
(i) jrefrmjynf\ ta&SUbufwGif &Srf;ukef;jyifjrifh &Sdonf/
(p) ucsif? u,m;? csif;? &Srf; ponfwkdUonf wkdif;&if;om;rsm; jzpfMuonf/
(q) rD;ab;aMumifh vlwkdU\ touftkd;tdrfpnf;pdrfrsm; ysufpD;onf/
(Z) cGmndKyef;onf jymokdvwGif yGihfonf/
(ps) jrefrmjynfwGif &moDOwk (3)rsdK; &Sdonf/
(n) ausmif;pnf;urf;ukd vkdufemyg/

umv

umv
23/ Bud,m\ jyKjcif;? jzpfjcif;? &Sdjcif;ESifh pyfqkdifaom tcsdefukd jyonf/

24/ jrefrmbmomü Bud,mESifh pyfqkdifaom umv(3)yg; &Sdonf/ 4if;wkdUrSm-
(u) ypöKefyÜefumv
(c) twdwfumv
(*) tem*wfumv wkdUjzpfMuonf/

25/ (u) ypöKefyÜefumv/ / jyKqJ? jzpfqJ? &SdqJ tcsdeftcgonf ypöKefyÜefumv jzpfonf/
,aeU aeylonf/
,aeU aeyl\/
q&m vmNyD/
þ0gus (3)ckü yg0ifaom onf? \? NyD 0dbwfwkdUonf Bud,m\ ypöKefyÜefumvukd jyonf/

(c) twdwfumv/ / jyKcJh? jzpfcJh? &SdcJhjyD;aom tcsdeftcgonf twdwfumv jzpfonf/
raeUu aeylonf/
raeUu aeyl\/
q&m jyefoGm;jyD/
þ0gus (3)ckü yg0ifaom onf? \? jyD? 0dbwfwkdUonf Bud,m\ twdwfumvukd jyonf/

(*) tem*wfumv/ / jyKtHh? jzpftHh? &SdtHhaom tcsdeftcgonf tem*wfumv jzpfonf/
q&m reufjzef jyefa&mufrnf/
tjref&xm;onf rMumrD qkdufrnf/
rkd;aumif;vQif pyg;atmiftHh/
þtrIukd jyKvQif trsm;u uJh&JUMuvwÅHU/

26/ þ0gus (4)ckü yg0ifaom rnf? tHh? vwåHU 0dbwfwkdUonf Bud,m\ tem*wfumvukd jyonf/

27/ onf? \ ?jyD Bud,m0dbwfwkdUukd ] ypöKefyÜefumvjyBud,m0dbwf? twdwfumvjyBud,m0dbwf} [lí owfowfrSwf rSwf okH;pGJjcif; r&Sdacs/ 0gus\ qkdvkdonfh t"dyÜm,fESifh 0gusü yg0ifaom tcsdefjyyk'fukd axmufí ypöKefyÜef ESifh twdwf ukd cGJjcm;Ekdifjcif; jzpfonf/

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